促進慢性精神病患在團體中互動行為的參考架構

A Frame of Reference: Facilitating the Personal Interaction for Chronic Psychiatric Patients in Group Settings

陳淑萍(Shu-Ping Chen) ； 吳錦喻(Chin-Yu Wu)

《職能治療學會雜誌》 12卷 (1994/12) Pp. 105-110

https://doi.org/10.6594/JTOTA.1994.12.11

摘要

本文的目的是發展一參考架構，用來促進慢性精神病患在團體情境中的互動行為，以做為臨床的指導方針。此參考架構的法本結構為「理論基礎」、「功能的線性連續」、「功能良好與功能失常的行為指標」及「有關改變的假設」。此參考架構所確認的主要問題為被動，其兩個要素為互動行為與自我效能。相關的理論假設源自以下的理論系統：社會學習理論、團體動力學、與被動有關的研究、及人類動機理論。這些理論假設並且用做確認問題與解決問題的指導方針。

並列摘要

The purpose of this article is to develop a frame of reference to facilitate the personal interaction for chronic psychiatric patients in group settings. The structure of this frame of reference includes theoretical base, function / dysfunction continua, behavior and physical signs indicative of function and dysfunction, and postulates regarding change. The problem identified here is passivity. The, components of this problem are interactional behavior and self-efficacy. Theoretical postulates are selected from social learning theory, group dynamics, theoretical information about passivity, and theory of human motivation. These theoretical postulates serve as guidelines for the problem identification and resolution.

並列關鍵字

group interaction ； passivity ； self-efficacy ； mental health