初探應用敏捷專案管理於複合式災害整備－以尋找敏捷顧問為例

PRELIMINARY EXPLORATION OF APPLYING AGILE PROJECT MANAGEMENT TO COMPOUND DISASTER PREPARATION: TAKING THE CASE OF FINDING AGILE CONSULTANTS AS AN EXAMPLE

談秉澄(Jia-Cheng Tan) ； 莊梅菱(Mei-Ling Chuang) ； 張智雄(Chih-Hsiung Chang) ； 王如觀(Ru-Guan Wang) ； 周建成(Chien-Cheng Chou)

《中國土木水利工程學刊》 34卷7期 (2022/11) Pp. 649-661

https://doi.org/10.6652/JoCICHE.202211_34(7).0009

摘要

在軟體開發或其他需求快速變化的領域，敏捷專案管理已逐漸顯示優勢，為新一代管理作法之一。在全球暖化、氣候變遷大趨勢下，各國政府面對越來越嚴重的災害事件，複合式災害雖已為常態但管理者經常束手無策，如何統整各級政府乃至於民間力量進行有效災害整備，可謂政府最重要的工作。本文初探應用敏捷專案管理於複合式災害整備，介紹敏捷專案管理的要項與文獻案例，又因讓適當敏捷顧問加入並指導團隊，為過往導入敏捷專案管理成功與否的重要因子，本文提出以問卷發掘災害整備團隊與當次災害特性，以最鄰近搜尋法協助尋找性質較符合的敏捷顧問來加入，方可能讓災害整備團隊進行有效磨合與成功應用敏捷專案管理。最後展望複合式災害其他需要敏捷專案管理的地方，期望讓整體災害整備工作更加完善，人民生命財產安全得以保障。

關鍵字

災害管理 ； 敏捷專案管理 ； 最鄰近搜尋法

並列摘要

In software development or in the management domains with rapidly changing requirements, agile project management has been proven to be a new effective methodology that is more likely to enable teams to deliver on-time, high-quality results. Under the trend of global warming and climate change, governments of various countries are facing more and more serious disaster events. Compound disasters have become the norm, but the countermeasures are missing in the government side. Thus, how to integrate governments at all levels and civil forces to carry out disaster preparation has become an important issue. This research aims at preliminarily exploring the application of agile project management in compound disaster preparation and introducing the key points of agile project management and literature cases. Further, literature shows that finding appropriate agile consultants to join and guide the compound disaster preparation team has been identified as one of the difficulties in introducing agile project management. This paper therefore recommends use of the nearest neighbor search scheme according to the characteristics of a given disaster preparation team and the current disaster. Then, managers can look for the agile consultants with more suitable nature to join, in order to effectively run in and successfully apply agile project management. Finally, it is expected to explore all the aspects of a compound disaster that require agile project management, so that the overall disaster preparation work can become more complete and the safety of people's lives and properties can be guaranteed.

並列關鍵字

disaster management ； agile project management ； nearest neighbor search

參考文獻

Nawaz, A. I. and Zualkernan, I. A., “The role of agile practices in disaster management and recovery: A case study,” Proceedings of the 2009 Conference of the Center for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research, (2009). https://doi.org/10.1145/1723028.1723048

Mandryk, O., “The Agile: Scrum framework at a glance [Web Page],” https://icoderman.wordpress.com/2016/02/23/the-agilescrum-framework-at-a-glance, Access date: 2022/9/1 (2016).

Project Management Institute, “PMI Practice standard for project risk management [Web Page],” https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/certifications/practicestandard-project-risk-management.pdf, Access date:2022/9/1 (2009).

Schwaber, K., Sutherland, J., “The Scrum Guide [Web Page],” https://scrumguides.org/docs/scrumguide/v2020/2020-Scrum-Guide-US.pdf, Access date: 2022/9/1 (2020).

Carilli, J. F., “Transitioning to agile: Ten success strategies,” PMI Global Congress 2013, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.