法人科技專案對台灣紡織業技術創新與技術移轉績效之研究

創新是企業追求成長與永續的重要關鍵。台灣中小企業普遍缺乏資源、研發經費及研究人員，唯有透過政府科技專案提昇技術。紡織業科技專案由工研院化工所、紡織所與紡拓會自民國七十五年執行至今，已累積大量技術創新研發成果。本研究以實證分析角度檢視過去紡織業科技專案之研發內容、參與廠商類型與技術移轉之動機，並進一步探討廠商在承接科專技轉後，對企業生產、行銷與管理績效之影響。研究結果顯示，資本額較小的廠商，技術移轉有較佳的生產面績效；資本額小又參與多次科技專案及參展者，則有較佳行銷面短期績效；廠商歷史越久、資本額小、員工人數越多時，行銷面績效較能持續。技術創新類型對技術移轉之影響，就廠商歷史之生產面績效有顯著差及廠商參展次數對其行銷面有顯著差異；但技術創新類型非技術移轉動機與績效之干擾變數。

關鍵字

台灣紡織業；法人科技專案；技術創新；技術移轉績效

並列摘要

This research evaluation indicates that the small-scale manufacturers with less capital have better performance in productivity and the project-participant manufacturers with more exhibition experience and less capital can achieve the same effect in short-term marketing performance. But the manufacturers with less capital, longer history and more employees can do better in terms of long-term marketing performance. Under the influences of type of innovation, compared with the previous experience, the technology transfer causes the eminent change in terms of production; the numbers of manufacturers participating in exhibitions also make great difference in its marketing performance. Under the influences of type of technology innovation, technology transfer performance in terms of production has eminent change in terms of marketing, but type of technology innovation is not nuisance variable on technology motivations and technology transfer performance.

並列關鍵字

Taiwan textile industry ； corporation technology development program ； technology innovation ； performance of technology transfer

國際替代計量

法人科技專案對台灣紡織業技術創新與技術移轉績效之研究

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