The Need for Improved Policy Analysis and Implementing Institutions in Developing Areas

開發中地區政策分析與執行機關之改進

Stuart S. Nagel

《中國行政評論》 2卷4期 (1993/09) Pp. 1-38

https://doi.org/10.6635/cpar.1993.2(4).01

摘要

本文探討「改進之政策分析」的涵義、與「傳統政策分析」之比較，以中國大陸人口政策、菲律賓土地改革政策、俄國民營化政策說明，並探討如何落實「改進之政策分析」，最後提出整合的觀點。

關鍵字

改進之政策分析 ； 人口控制 ； 士地改革 ； 民營化 ； 超優解決

並列摘要

New improved policy analysis tends to use methods which emphasize: multiple goals, multiple alternative, allowance for missing information, use of multi-criteria decision-making and spreadsheet-based decision aiding software, concern for the practical aspects of getting the policy adopted and successfully implemented, and thinking in terms of super-optimun solutions. Those ideas are illustrated in this paper by the examples of population control in Mainland China, land reform in the Philippines. and privatization in Russia.The most useful discussion in the paper may relate to the framework for analyzing policy studies institutions and activities. The activities relate to training, research, funding, publishing, and associations. The key institutions that are responsible for the smooth functioning of those policy studies activities are universities, government agencies, and independent or private sector insitutions. The general trends are toward a superoptimum synthesis of those three kinds of institutions whereby conservatives, liberals, and other major viewpoints can all come out ahead of their best expectations simultaneously.

並列關鍵字

improved policy analysis ； population control ； land reform ； privatization ； super-optimun solution