加入WTO對政府採購之影響

The Influence on Entering WTO for the Agreement on Government Procurement

戴肇洋(Jaw-Yang Day)

《中國行政評論》 7卷3期 (1998/06) Pp. 77-102

https://doi.org/10.6635/cpar.1998.7(3).04

摘要

加入WTO是我國當今參與國際組織重要的課題，簽署政府採購協定是我國能否入會的必要條件。依據許多統計資料顯示，政府採購是各國最大的消費單位，每年所支出的金額約佔其GNP的10～15%，其不僅與穩固國民經濟息息相關，而且對產業發展影響更大。因此，本文針對未來我國加入WTO之後，現行採購政策與制度，將要如何調整或修正，提出說明；同時，在所承諾的市場開放條件下，又將對我國產業帶來那些可能的影響，進行評估。亦即藉此對於政府採購協定含意，有深入一層的了解。

關鍵字

政府採購協定 ； 特別提款權 ； 稽察條例 ； 政府採購法

並列摘要

Entering World Trade Organization (WTO) is a very important issue for Taiwan to participate in international society. Signing Agreement on Government Procurement is one of the necessary conditions for Taiwan to become the member of WTO. According to many statistical data shows that government procurement is the largest consuming unit for many countries. The annual expense for the government procurement is about 10~15%of GNP. It is related to not only the stability of national economics, but also the development of industries. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explain how to adjust or modify current policy and system of government procurement for Taiwan to fit the needs of WTO. In the meantime, the impact of opening market to the industries is also evaluated in this paper. By doing so, the meaning of Agreement on Government Procurement can be better understood.

並列關鍵字

Agreement on Government Procurement ； Special Drawing Rights