近視引起的視網膜黃斑出血之研究

Macular Hemorrhage as a Manifestation of Myopic Maculopathy

鄭秀卿(Shiou-Ching Jeng) ； 蔡武甫(Wu-Fu Tsai)

《中華民國眼科醫學會會刊》 27卷2期 (1988/05) Pp. 896-900

https://doi.org/10.30048/ACTASOS.198805.0156

摘要

本篇收集二十例近視合併有黃斑出血的病例，就其性別、年齡、視力、近視度數及眼軸長度等等加以進行研討分析，並輔以螢光眼底攝影以觀察其本態。一年後追踪檢查其視力，發現大多數病例視力已有明顯改善。

並列摘要

Macular hemorrhage is a rare complication of myopic eyes, and it may result ii severe visual loss. Twenty cases of myopia combined with macular hemorrhage were collected in our study, and the evaluation of their clinical pictures were presented.
Females were found more frequently (60%) than males (40%). The age distribution was found more frequently in the 3rd decade (65%). The symptoms most frequently noted were decrease of visual acuity in 95% of eyes, followed by central scotoma (80%) and metamorphopsia (55%). Visual acuity better than 20/200 were found in only 30% of eyes, among whom 65% were higher than -8 Diopters.
SRN were noted in 50% of eyes by the aid of FAG. The visual acuity followed-up one year later revealed that 40% of eyes increase more than 3 lines by Snellen Chart. This fact seems to imply that the prognosis of macular hemorrhage in myopia is better than that of SMD.

並列關鍵字

Macular hemorrhage ； Pathological myopia ； Senile macular degeneration ； Subretinal neovascularization