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從他然到自然-道家工夫論的建立

From Taran to Ziran--The Establisment of Daoist Theory of Self Cultivation

摘要


道家喜言「自然」。處在自然狀態下的人,於物我之分別無有執取,故能與世俗處而不受現實個物相依相待之「他然」的限制,依其性份盡全其自己。本文以老莊之言為底本,論述道家從有條件的他然(不自然)狀態回歸自然之逍遙的工夫論要旨, 並試由融貫的「道人合一」諸說,突顯道家實踐工夫「出世間而不離世間」的積極性,以貞定道家工夫論的建立模式。

關鍵字

他然 自然 道家 工夫論

並列摘要


Ziran (naturalness) is regarded as a central value in Daoism. People in natural state act without intention and thus work harmoniously with natural universe according to their own ways. Based on Laozi and Zhuangzi's words, this article discusses a possible way of returning to Ziran (original and unconventional state) from Taran (conditional and unnatural state). By emphasizing Daoist realistic practice which attain the state of naturalness while participating in the world, a model of Daoist Kungfu theory (theory of self cultivation) could be better established.

並列關鍵字

Taran Ziran Daoism theory of self cultivation

參考文獻


王邦雄,《21 世紀的儒道》,台北:立緒文化,1999。
牟宗三,《才性與玄理》,台北:學生書局,1985。
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吳怡,《新譯莊子內篇解義》,台北:三民書局,1990。
陳榮捷,《王陽明傳習錄詳註集評》,台北:學生書局,1998。

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