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說「打」就「打」-國語詞頭「打」字研究

A Study on the Prefix "Daˇ" in Mandarin

摘要


現行國語詞彙中,以「打」字為詞頭的合成詞和詞組相當多,不僅產量豐富,而且詞義生動,又具生命力。本文試從「打」字所結合的成分,研討它的構詞方法和所形成的八種詞類,及其被廣泛應用的原因。同時,也從詞典和口語的資料,看它在詞彙史上的演變,及其所反映的語言現象,以期得到結論。

關鍵字

詞頭 詞組 合成詞 詞義 詞彙 詞類 語言

並列摘要


There exist many compound words and phrases with the prefix ”daˇ” in Mandarin. They are not only productive but also meaningful and active. This paper aims to examine their morphological processes and parts of speech in terms of their word bases, to furnish the reasons why they came into common use, and to review their evolution and pertinent linguistic phenomena to the collected data.

延伸閱讀