整合地理資訊系統及計量經濟方法於坡地利用之研究－以阿里山鄉坡地開發為例

An Integrated GIS and Econometric Approach to Analyze Slopeland Use: An Application of the Slopeland Development in A-Li Shan Hsiang

陳奕廷(Yi-Ting Chen) ； 陳永寬(Yeong-Kuan Chen) ； 鄭欽龍(Chin-Long Zheng)

《航測及遙測學刊》 2卷4期 (1997/12) Pp. 65-75

https://doi.org/10.6574/JPRS.1997.2(4).4

摘要

嘉義縣阿里山鄉石棹附近的山胞保留地，近年來由於阿里山公路兩側之茶園快速擴張，土地利用型態改變甚大。故有關該區域坡地開發模式，頗值得探討。本研究透過成本效益分析角度，探討坡地開發之主要影響因子。並引入阿隆索的競租函數理論，配合地理資訊系統的空間分析能力，及參考 Wear and Flamm （1993）的方法，試圖將難以量化的成本、效益因子，適切合理地藉由海拔高、坡度、坡向、距道路的距離及距市集的距離圖等五項地理資訊圖層分別加以替代，供量化分析及推估判別模式。

關鍵字

土地利用 ； 地理資訊系統 ； 競租函數 ； 間斷式選擇模型

並列摘要

The land use of the aboriginal reserve around Shi Juo Village, Chia Yi County had been changed significantly as a result of rapid expansions of tea plantation along A-Li Shan highway. It is the reason that a study of land development in the area is of great interest.The theory of land rent was employed in this study and the empirical data were generated by applying image classification technique of remote sensing and the spatial analytical capability of GIS. In addition, an econometric approach was used, which has an attempt to use five GIS data(i.e., altitude, slope, aspect, distance from near by trucking road, and distance from CBD) in stead of financial factors of land development.

並列關鍵字

landuse ； GIS ； bit-rent function ； dichotomous choice model