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臺灣地區國際觀光旅館營運績效標竿分析-差額分析情境相依資料包絡分析法之應用

Performance Benchmarking by Improved Slack-based Context-dependent DEA for the Hotel Industry in Taiwan

摘要


本研究對Morita, Hirokawa and Zhu (2005) 在差額分析情境相依資料包絡分析法中未提及的改進度模式予以補正,並應用此方法對臺灣地區34家國際觀光旅館的經營效率、吸引度及改進度進行實證分析。實證結果顯示:1.研究對象依相對效率比較得到5個績效層級,形成國際觀光旅館產業在整體營運績效上的標竿分析架構。2.第1層的中國麗緻、晶華對第2層的15家旅館較具吸引度,而中國麗緻、西華則對第3至5層的13家旅館有較高的吸引度;第2層的國聯、老爺相對於第3至5層的旅館有較高的吸引度;第3層的華園、大溪別館相對於第4、5層的5家旅館有較高的吸引度;第4層的華國相對於第5層的旅館有較高的吸引度,吸引度較高的旅館可作爲效率不佳旅館進行改善績效時的學習目標。3.第1層中,台北地區的6家旅館,可視第2層的國聯及喜來登爲潛在的競爭者;第2層中,高雄地區的漢來、花蓮地區的中信及台中地區的長榮桂冠,可分別視第3層的高雄福華、美侖及通豪爲潛在的競爭者;第3層中,台北地區的的圓山、台中地區的通豪及花蓮地區的美侖,可分別視第4層的華國、全國及統帥爲潛在競爭者。本研究結果可協助旅館業者瞭解自身所在的產業位置及競爭環境,作爲資源改善或策略調整之參考。

並列摘要


In this paper, we improve a slacks-based measure (SBM) of efficiency in context-dependent data envelopment analysis (DEA) and apply in measuring the performance of 34 selected Taiwan's International Tourist Hotels (ITH). Empirical results indicate that (1) the marketing differentiates 5 performance levels forming the benchmark structure for 34 ITHs; (2) the hotels with higher attractiveness can be served as learning targets for the hotels in the lagging levels so as to establish the best path for performance improvements; (3) the hotels in the leading levels can use lower progress to analyse potential competitors in the lagging levels. The results of this study can provide ITH's managers with insights of competitive advantage and help them with strategic decision-making.

參考文獻


沈中華、李建然(2000)。事件研究法。台北:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
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張惠琄(2012)。台灣城市文化創意吸引度與改進度之分析〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2012.00162
林珈蒂(2016)。臺灣國際觀光旅館之經營績效-Super SBM 法的應用〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0061-0607201613251900

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