推進能源轉型：油氣產業變革的挑戰

全球能源發展趨勢正在改變，傳統的需求中心正被快速成長的新興市場超越。在技術進步和對環境關注的驅動下，能源結構正在轉變，到2040年，全球能源結構將呈現最為多元化的情勢，石油、天然氣、煤炭和非化石能源各占四分之一。近年來，國際頂級石油公司動作頻頻，密集掀起再生能源投資大會戰，石油與再生能源之間存在的矛盾，如今已不再水火不容而是相互調和。再生能源已經已成為多家國際石油公司的重要業務內容，也將發展目光投向了新能源産業，加速布局再生能源市場。化石能源占比下降，但石油仍然是世界第一大能源，石油的消費用途減緩，但石油的非燃料用途將成為石油消費成長的主要動力；天然氣在全球市場的崛起，扮演能源轉型的過渡期；再生能源的發展將可替代化石能源；因此，國際油氣公司將面臨重大的挑戰，已逐漸轉型朝向綜合性能源公司之目標邁進。

關鍵字

能源轉型；油氣產業；再生能源； LNG ；電動汽車；煉製技術；綜合性能源公司

並列摘要

Global energy trends are changing, and traditional demand centers are being overtaken by fast-growing emerging markets. Driven by technological advances and environmental concerns, the energy mix is shifting. By 2040, the global energy mix will be the most diversified ever, with oil, natural gas, coal and non-fossil energy each accounting for a quarter of the world's energy consumption. In recent years, renewable energy has begun to live in peace with oil companies as the world's top oil companies have frequently operated and intensively launched regenerative energy investment projects, making renewables an important part of their businesses. Many international oil companies have also turned their attention to the new energy industry and have accelerated the fostering and development of their strategies within the renewable energy market. Despite declining demand in fossil fuel, oil is still the world's largest energy resource, Even though the consumption of oil used as fuel is slowing down, non-fuel use of oil will become the main driving force behind the growth of demand for oil; the rise of natural gas in the global market is key during the transitional period of energy transformation. As the development of renewable energy is expected to gradually replace fossil energy, the transition to comprehensive energy companies is themajor challenge currently facing international oil and gas companies.

並列關鍵字

Energy Transition ； Oil and Gas Industry ； Renewable Energy ； LNG ； Electric Vehicles ； Refining Technology ； Comprehensive Energy Company

國際替代計量

推進能源轉型：油氣產業變革的挑戰

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