Some Issues Related to Chinese Ceramics of the 15th Century

十五世紀的中國陶瓷及其有關問題

謝明良(Ming-Liang Hsieh)

《國立臺灣大學美術史研究集刊》 7期 (1999/09) Pp. 29-58+212

https://doi.org/10.6541/TJAH.1999.09.07.03

摘要

本文是擬在以往有關十五世紀中國陶瓷的諸多研究中，歸納設定出幾點應予留意的課題，一方面介紹近年來的新的研究成果，同時嘗試以筆者自身的體會來設想當今學者在研究該課題時所可能遭遇到的困境。這些課題包括了所謂暗黑期官窯為何不書寫年號款識？永樂、宣德官窯上的楷書年款與「館閣體」書風之關係；成化「天」字罐之天字涵義；以及十五世紀墓葬出土陶瓷及其在文化史上的意義等等。此外，本文還認為劉新園景德鎮珠山遺址出土永樂、至成化時期的編年雖有創意，但證據薄弱，不宜輕易採信。

關鍵字

景德鎮 ； 陶瓷 ； 官窯 ； 明代

並列摘要

This paper aims to offer a critical examination of problems concerning the dating of Chinese imperial porcelain of the 15th century. In a first instance, the article analyzes the stylistic relationship of reign marks on Yung-Ie and Hsüan-te imperial wares with the kuan-ko-t'i calligraphic style favored at the early Ming court. In a second instance, the author indicates the shortcomings of periodization methods recently developed regarding Yung-Ie, Hsüan-te and Ch'eng-hua wares unearthed at the Chu-shan site of Ching-te-chen. In a third instance, the author offers a general overview of issues related to ceramics excavated from 15th century tombs, and highlights their significance to both Ming ceramic as well as cultural history.

並列關鍵字

Ching-te-chen ； ceramics ； imperial kilns ； Ming dynasty

參考文獻

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蔡述傳 Shuchuan, Shuchuan(1956).南京牛首山弘覺寺塔內發現文物=Nan-ching Niu-shou shan Hung-chueh Ssh T'a nei fa-hsien wen-wu=Cultural Relics Discovered at the Hung-chueh Ssu Pagoda on Niu-shou Mountain, Nanking.文物參考資料.1956(11),73.

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The National Palace Museum(1961).Porcelain of the National Palace Museum: Chün Ware.