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演化賽局在生態保育運動之應用-以湖山水庫興建為例

A Game Theoretic Approach to the Resistance Movement of Ecological Reservation in Taiwan: A Case Study on the Construction of the Hushan Dam

摘要


本研究主要透過演化賽局理論,分析湖山水庫生態保育抗爭運動中,公部門、保育團體與地方居民三者之行為互動模式,並探究不同的情境下,各參賽者的「最適反應策略」。本研究主要發現為:演化賽局理論就參賽者之間的關係,其解釋力是理性賽局理論所不及的。本研究進一步提出未來生態保育抗爭運動發展的可行途徑,例如,「聽證」、「公民訴訟」等管道,並建議以仲裁取代行政訴訟之可行性。

並列摘要


This research applies ”Evolutionary Game Theory” to analyze the interactions among the public sectors, the environmental protection organizations, and local residents in movement of ecological reservation (RMER). Furthermore, this study also investigates what types of the strategies that the participants should adopt in order to achieve the ”Best Response Strategies” under various decision-making circumstances. The major finding of this research is that Evolution Game Theory can provide better explanations on both the interrelationships between resisters, and between resisters and public sectors than the Rational Game Theory. This study also suggests several alternatives such as ”Hearing” and ”Civic Lawsuit” for RMER's future development, and perhaps, the possibility of replacing administrative procedures with arbitration.

參考文獻


McCain, R. A.、陳建良譯(2006)。賽局理論。台北:智勝文化。
Odum, E. P.、王瑞香譯(2000)。生態學:科學與社會之間的橋樑。台北:國立編譯館。
尤少彬()。,未出版。
尤少彬、吳森海、林瑞興(2004)。湖山水庫及鄰近地區八色鳥棲地調查與保育對策研究。台中:經濟部水利署中區水資源局。

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