透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.222.37.169
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

「名詞+動詞連用形」複合語之特徵及其使用實態

The Characteristics and Practical Usages of Noun + Verbal Rennyoukei Compounds

摘要


本稿乃從構詞學和詞性之觀點考察「名詞+動詞連用形」之特徵及其使用實態。其結果整理如下:①從「名詞+動詞連用形」之内部構造來看,以OV型佔最多數,其次為F型,然後為SV型。3個類型中F型是最容易當作述語來使用的。②轉化為形容詞性用法時F 型佔多數,可見日語的形容詞性之複合名詞和「項關係」無關,而是直接受到「語意構造」的影響所形成的。③動詞性用法不同於形容詞性用法,它涵蓋了多數的OV型及F型的語彙。動名詞是名詞所以可當作目的語,同時也可當作述語使用。④「名詞+動詞連用形」型之語彙雖可以轉化為複數的詞性,但仍以〔名詞〕佔最多數。⑤此外,也觀察到極少數的副詞性用法的語彙。如:「根こそぎ、気持ち、心持ち、九分通り、頭ごなし、順繰り、表向き」。

關鍵字

複合名詞 構詞學 項構造 LCS 詞性的範疇

並列摘要


This article studies the characteristics and practical usages of Noun + Verbal Rennyoukei from the point of view of language construction and word classification. The results are as follows: 1. From the point of view of internal structure of Noun + Verbal Rennyoukei, most cases are OV type, then F type and the least is SV type. F type is the easiest to be used as predicate. 2. The vocabulary words used as adjective appear most often as F type, so the adjective usage of compound nouns has nothing to do with the argument structure, but is the direct result of semantic structure. 3. In most OV type and F type vocabulary, verbal usage is different from adjectival usage. Verbal usage is gerund so it can be used as objects as well as predicates. 4. Noun + Verbal Rennyoukei words can be transformed into different classes of words, but most of them are nouns. 5. Last but not least, There are some very few words can be used as adverbs, such as 「根こそぎ、気持ち、心持ち、九分通り、頭ごなし、順繰り、表向き」.

參考文獻


伊藤たかね、杉岡洋子(2002)。語の仕組みと語形成。研究社。
影 山太郎(1980)。日英比較語 彙の構造。松柏社。
(1983)。外国語との対照Ⅲ。明治書院。
(1989)。言語学用説(上)。明治書院。
影山太郎(1993)。文法と語形成。???書房。

延伸閱讀