臺灣南獅運動現況與發展策略

南獅運動為臺灣傳統民俗體育之一，正在邁向全球化的過程。然而對於南獅運動發展，卻鮮少有研究進行討論。因此，本文彙整相關文獻資料，旨在瞭解臺灣南獅運動的發展現況並提出具體的發展策略。透過南獅運動的歷史意義與其定義，以及目前各層級推廣與賽事參與之情況，並從「國際運動成功之運動政策因素」模式進一步分析，結果發現：南獅運動發展的必要條件已受到基本的支持；在發展階段中，相較於國、高中，國小階段有較高的運動參與率，亦觀察到培訓工作可能多以民間團體負責；儘管於投資項目中的教練培訓與賽事申辦等因素都有所符合，但其課程內容與競賽規則均有待改善之處，而在訓練硬體及科學研究等方面仍處於停滯的狀態。因此，本文提出4點具體建議：首先為提升運動參與，增加運動機會與鼓勵參賽；其二，持續向國際綜合賽事進行推廣；其三，對投資項目提供全面改善之資源；最後為更新規則與評分制度。綜上所述，未來還有待運動員、教練、老師、民間團體之前輩們共同推動南獅運動的普及化。

關鍵字

民俗體育；運動政策；運動參與

並列摘要

The southern lion dance is one of the traditional folk sports in Taiwan that is in the process of globalization. However, few studies have investigated the development of this sport. Through relevant literature review, this article aims to investigate the ongoing development of the southern lion dance movement in Taiwan and provide specific development strategies. We summarize the historical meaning of the dance, as well as the current state of its promotion and participation among different age divisions. In addition, analysis based on the sports policy factors leading to international sporting success (SPLISS) model revealed that the necessary conditions for the development of the southern lion dance have received preliminary support. Elementary schools are found to have higher rates of establishment of and participation in southern lion dance troupes than do secondary schools. It was also observed that most training was carried out by private civil society organizations. Despite the fact that coach training and development and international/national competitions have all been in line with necessary investment requirements, progress needs to continue. Meanwhile, there has been insufficient development of facilities and scientific research. Therefore, we provide 4 specific suggestions: first, increase and promote participation in the sport. Second, continue promoting international multi-sport events. Third, provide resources for comprehensive improvement of investment projects. Finally, update the rules and scoring system. In summary, we expect that the practitioners of the southern lion dance can work together to popularize this sport in the future.

並列關鍵字

folk sport ； sports policy ； participation in the sport

參考文獻

李玉燕（2008）。談臺灣民間舞獅的發展。臺灣民俗藝術彙刊，4 期，181-195 頁。doi:10.29509/ntfa. 200809.0005[Li, Y.-Y. (2008). Development of lion dance in Taiwan. Newsletter of Taiwan Folk Arts, 4, 181-195. doi:10. 29509/ntfa.200809.0005]

邱文信、唐文明（2012）。臺灣國小舞龍運動之推展。中華體育季刊，26 卷 2 期，251-257 頁。doi:10.6223/qcpe.2602.201206.1210[Chiu, W.-S., & Tang, W.-M. (2012). The promotion of dragon dance in Taiwan’s campus. Quarterly of Chinese Physical Education, 26(2), 251-257. doi:10. 6223/qcpe.2602.201206.1210]

林本源（2010）。2006 年全民運動會舞獅運動裁判判決分析。體育學報，43 卷 3 期，147-158 頁。doi:10.6222/pej.4303.201009.1010[Lin, P.-Y. (2010). Analysis the judge’s rating of lion’s dance competition at the 2006 National Games. Physical Education Journal, 43(3), 147-158. doi:10.6222/pej.4303.201009.1010]

卓冠宏、陳宇倫、蔡宗憲（2017）。少子化現象對學校體育發展影響之探討。中原體育學報，10 期，10-19 頁。doi:10.6646/cypej.201707_(10).0002[Zhuo, G.-H., Chen, Y.-L., & Cai, Z.-X. (2017). A probe into the influence of less child phenomenon on the development of school physical education. Chung Yuan Physical Education Journal, 10, 10-19. doi:10.6646/cypej.201707_(10).0002]

胡育霖、潘義祥（2011）。學校本位龍獅運動課程之建置。臺灣體育學術研究，51 期，1-22 頁。doi:10.6590/TJSSR.2011.12.01[Hu, Y.-L., & Pan, Y.-H. (2011). The construction of school-based curriculum for dragon and lion dance sports. Taiwan Journal of Sports Scholarly Research, 51, 1-22. doi:10.6590/TJSSR.2011.12.01]

國際替代計量

臺灣南獅運動現況與發展策略

全文下載

主題瀏覽