生活空間中身體與物體互動關係之探討

A Study of the Interaction between Body and the Objects in Spaces of Life World

陳其澎(Chie-Peng Chen)

《設計學研究》 13卷1期 (2010/07) Pp. 1-24

https://doi.org/10.30105/JDS.201007.0001

摘要

本文從身體的觸覺經驗出發，架構出在生活空間中人－物關係，物體是記錄著人和環境互動的空間實錄。利用身體的觸覺經驗為導向，從傳統的社會強調自我身體實踐的營造過程中，研究傳統的生活營造過程中的身體與生活物體之互動，探討其中觸覺經驗所引動的空間意義。透過客家聚落中常見的壘石駁坎與浣衣空間為例，說明傳統的生產性社會，體觸經驗在生活營造過程中的角色是由長時間累積的經驗。現代的消費性社會，體觸經驗卻轉而為被便利的功能邏輯所取代，人與生活物體的關係只建立在抽象的消費關係上。在傳統社會中我們依舊可發現日常生活中的觸覺經驗，藉由生活物件所展現的痕跡美感，以及對於手工藝價值的尊重，而這些正是造成身體與生活空間的親密感覺的重要元素。因此透過觸覺經驗之轉變的意義，更象徵著現代社會中整個身體經驗的失落。

關鍵字

生活空間 ； 觸覺經驗 ； 客家聚落 ； 浣衣空間 ； 壘石

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study, in terms of spatial meanings that is developed from spatial imaginations, is aiming to establish Taiwanese space aesthetics. First of all, through reflexive thinking of the epistemology of space study, the fact that it lacks a humanistic depth in describing the life world is unveiled. The civic aesthetics of Hakka daily life world is, therefore, presented.
By means of the daily lives of the Hakka people living in the northern Taiwan, the aim of this study is to examine the self-help construction behavior of the traditional Hakka settlements. Moreover, this study is oriented by the tactile experiences of human body, and to study the interaction, which is produced from the construction process of the settlements, between body and life objects. The construction of space discussed in this study is not a mere stereotype construction behavior; instead, in order to build a life world, it is a consistent living process. Based on the relations between body and settlement, the purpose of this study is to examine the experiences context of building the Hakka settlement, and to discuss the role of human body as it is presented as the medium, body and representation.
There are two apparent spatial elements that exist in the Hakka settlements, which are the cobblestone embankment and traditional laundry spaces respectively. If by carefully studying those two almost unnoticed Hakka spatial elements, some meaningful meanings, which are hidden in the process of constructing the Hakka settlements, could appear. Those meanings are, for instance, the cobblestone embankment that presents the simple beauty of Hakka civic aesthetics, and that the traditional laundry spaces that shows the environment ethnics of Hakka people. Those two, coincidently, are correspondent to the two fashioned appeals: sustainable development and ecological environment.

並列關鍵字

life world ； tactile experiences ； Hakka settlement ； laundry spaces ； cobblestone

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