「安寧療護態度量表」之修訂及信效度檢驗

Revision and validation of the Hospice Care Attitude Scale

謝淑玲(Sok Leng Che) ； 譚瑰賢(Kuai In Tam) ； 朱明霞(Mingxia Zhu) ； 梁淑敏(Sok Man Leong)

《澳門護理雜誌》 20卷1期 (2021/08) Pp. 17-25

https://doi.org/10.6729/MJN.202108_20(1).007

摘要

目的：修訂「安寧療護態度量表」，並進行信效度檢驗。方法：以華人為對象的晚期照護態度調查問卷內容為基礎，再根據相關文獻調整後形成量表初稿，經專家審議及預調查後進行量表修訂；以635名澳門民眾為對象進行量表施測。結果：在進行項目分析及探索性因素分析後，「安寧療護態度量表」提取出「心理層面」、「生理層面」、「社會層面」三個構面，共計11題，累計解釋變異量為58.94%，總體量表之Cronbach's α係數為0.79，各分量表之Cronbach's α係數為0.40至0.78；總量表之重測信度（組內相關係數）為0.94，各分量表為0.74至0.96。結論：此量表具良好信效度，適用於評估華人地區一般民眾對安寧療護態度或晚期照護的看法。

關鍵字

安寧療護 ； 晚期照護 ； 態度量表 ； 信度 ； 效度

並列摘要

Objective: To revise the Hospice Care Attitude Scale and examine its reliability and validity. Method: Referencing literatures based specifically upon the Chinese population, a draft questionnaire measuring the attitude towards hospice care was revised. Having evaluated by an expert panel, a pilot study was conducted to revise the draft questionnaire. A sample of 635 Macao residents completed the Hospice Care Attitude Scale. Result: Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted, the scale extracted three dimensions, including psychological, biological and social, contains 11 items. The cumulative variance contribution rate was 58.94%, Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the total scale was 0.79, and of the psychological, biological and social subscales were 0.40 to 0.78. The test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient) of the total scale was 0.94, and of the reliabilities of the three subscales were 0.74 to 0.96. Conclusion: The Hospice Care Attitude Scale has good reliability and validity, it can therefore be used to measure the attitude towards hospice care perceived by the general population in Chinese regions.

並列關鍵字

hospice care ； end-of-life care ； attitude scale ； reliability ； validity