私領域公問題－性侵害與家庭暴力的結構因素探討

Private Violence, Pubic Obligation: Discussing the Structural Factors of Violence against Women

陳芬苓(Fen-Ling Chen)

《臺大社會工作學刊》 4期 (2001/06) Pp. 243+245-280

https://doi.org/10.6171/ntuswr2001.04.06

摘要

過去在台灣社會中，對女性的暴力行為相當程度的被視為是私領域的問題，相關的研究也著重在情境及人格的討論上，而忽略了女性遭受暴力的事件實際上是一個社會結構現象，是歷史、社會、文化等結構因素交織的結果，需要提到公領域去討論。因此，本文將著重於性侵害及家庭暴力之結構因素探討，我們發現生物論及組織權利模式並無法充分解釋男性對女性的暴力行為，而激進女性主義的詮釋可以適度彌補對性侵害及家庭暴力之結構因素的瞭解。除了理論的檢視之外，本文特別批判國家機制及醫療專業對於女性受暴力問題之迷思及忽視，而藉由聯合國及世界衛生組織近年來對女性暴力防治之工作成果，瞭解國際間在此問題上的聯盟及作法是值得我們警惕的。

關鍵字

對女性的暴力 ； 結構因素 ； 國家 ； 醫療專業體系 ； 國際組織

並列摘要

Violence against women in Taiwan has been regarding as a private issue in the past. Relative research has observed the factors of situation and personality in the cases of violence against women, but few discussed the structural factors of the issue, which resulted from the interaction of history, society and culture and should to be discussed in the public sphere. Therefore, this article attempts to discuss the structural factors of violence against women, especially on the issue of sexual abuse and domestic violence. Instead of the natural biological model and the organization power model, radical feminism explains the reason of men's violence in time and space. In addition to theoretical review, we criticise the bias in the state mechanism and the medical profession in term of men's violence. Finally, this article presents the recent work in the international organizations, which may be worth for reference.

並列關鍵字

violence against women ； structural factor ； state ； medical profession ； international organization