原住民部落的社區重建－以台東縣建和社區為例

Community Reconstruction of a Tribe of Aborigine Inhabitants a Case Study for Jianhe Community

廖敦如(Tun-Ju Liao)

《原住民教育季刊》 34期 (2004/06) Pp. 5-26

https://doi.org/10.6779/AEQ.200406.0005

摘要

近年來對原住民族群的尊重與關懷，在多元文化的視窗下備受關注，尤其在政府制定「原住民教育政策」及文建會「社會總體營造」政策的推動下，原住民族群紛紛投入社區總體營造的行列；爲了瞭解社區總體營造政策的建和社區（卑南族的射馬干部落）爲研究場域，經歷了一年多的親身訪談、部落觀察，建構出該部落社區重建的理念、重建的模式、重建的經營策略以及未來的展望與困境等四個面向，並發現該部落以藝術創作方式重建社區，將部落開塑出「木雕藝術村」的形態，而在文化産業化的理念下，未來社區將成立「部落商場」，以延續部落經濟，此過程不但喚醒了族人文化傳承的意識，也爲社區的永續經營營造出無限生機。最後研究者並針對該社區未來的發展提出三點建議：一、加強「部落學習組織」的發展；二、朝向「地方博物館」的發展；三、建構「休閒文化觀光」之機制。

關鍵字

原住民 ； 社區重建 ； 社區總體營造 ； 文化產業

並列摘要

Concerns shown to tribes of aborigine inhabitants have been high lightened increasingly within the multi-cultural view-windows in recent years. It is especially when the government legislates the ”Educational Policies for Aborigine Inhabitants” and when the Council for Cultural Affairs initiates policies for ”Community Renaissance” that numerous tribes of aborigine inhabitants start joining these movements. The purpose of this study aims to understand how these policies are implemented among these tribes. Therefore, the researcher conducts a case study lasted for a year, through documentations, interviewing, and observations in Jianhe community of the Puyuma in Taitung city, to capture their ideas about community reconstruction, their models of reconstruction their managing strategies for reconstruction, as well as their futures and difficulties. An important finding is that the Puyuma in this area reconstruct their community by the mean of art creativity and make the community appear to be a ”wood-engraving village” Meanwhile, with the concept of ”culture industrialization,” they are going to build a ”Tribal Mall” in the future for everlasting economy Three suggestions to this tribe proposed by the researcher are as the followings 1) They may stress on the development of ”tribal learning organizations,” 2) they may establish a ”local museum,” and 3) they may operate functions of ”leisure-cultural travel”.

並列關鍵字

Aborigine ； Community Reconstruction ； Community Renaissance ； culture industry