女教師與女學生的空間識覺研究：以高雄市的高中爲例

Spatial Perceptions of Female Teachers and Students on Campuses: Case Studies of Three Senior High Schools in Kaohsiung

黃惠琴(Hui-Chin Huang)

《女學學誌：婦女與性別研究》 19期 (2005/06) Pp. 47-103

https://doi.org/10.6255/JWGS.2005.19.47

摘要

愈是熟悉、司空見慣的事物，愈可能讓我們錯過許多驚奇，凡是「慣習」及「熟悉」的日常生活空間，其實背後都有其隱含的意義。本文欲從女性的視角出發，藉由質性訪談的研究方式來論述女性對於校園空間的感覺；接著藉由身體的定義來將感覺具體化呈現。本文以大衛•西蒙(David Seamon)《生活世界的地理》所描繪的日常生活觀點，來討論女性在空間中慣常性的移動「路徑」以及在此「時空路徑」上所產生的「場所芭蕾」，其實就是女性日常的生活經驗；透過質性訪談的紀錄與詮釋，說明女性所記憶的校園空間，爲何會依戀／厭惡、或是懼怕的原因。在校園權力空間的議題裡，討論的焦點在於「身體」在規訓的校園生活中，是如何感受空間並形塑地方感。最後，則呈現女教師及女學生對於校園空間所感知的地方愛與地方惡。

關鍵字

慣習 ； 視角 ； 情境之事 ； 依戀 ； 生命週期

並列摘要

The more we are familiar with our surroundings, the more we ignore some quite suprising facts. The thrust of the thesis is to investigate the deep meanings of our daily life from the views of female teachers and students.
This thesis employs gender perspective to investigate how such deeply embedded meanings in female daily experiences on school campuses become formed. Structurally, the thesis is based on David Seamon's study A geography of the lifeworlc1 with a particular focus on his definition of body and space in the portayals of daily life. The patterns of women's regular spatial and temporal movements result in a form of ”place ballet,” which can also become a part of their daily life experiences.
Holding this premise in mind, this study focuses on female teachers and students' spatial perceptions and feelings of attachment, discontent, or fear of the senior high school campuses. By examining a number of recorded and transcribed qualitative interviews, we show that individual women's emotional reactions and experiences are strongly conditioned by systemic social structures. In another words, we argue that the spatial and temporal aspects of women's routine movement on campus are ”socially constructed.”
Female teachers and students' campus experiences can be interpreted in terms of sex composition of a school, as well as women's personal life cycles. Thus, in our discussion of spatial patriarchal system, we focus on the meaning of ”body” in the regulated campus life to show that women's spatial experiences are structured and often limited.

並列關鍵字

lifeworld ； time-space routine ； place ballet ； power and discipline

參考文獻

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Bonnewitz, Patrice(1998)。布赫迪厄社會學的第一課。

Bourdieu, Pierre(2002)。男性統治。

Buttimer, Anne(1980).The Human Experience of Space and Place.

Crang, Mike(2003)。文化地理學。