長期性運動脈絡下老年人之認知功能測量典範分析

過去文獻回顧主要著重在特定運動內容以及認知作業進行文獻統整，然而有關運動對認知功能之測量方式尚未進行完整探討，且目前我們雖已得知運動可以改善認知功能，但卻未對於運動、認知功能的種類進行更詳細的探究。因此本研究將針對近二十年之實證研究，以老年族群進行各四個分類測量：其中共同測量為行為表現、事件關聯電位、功能性核磁振造影及問卷測量等，進行年份及樣本數之描述性統計分析。研究篩選範圍以2016年六篇之文獻回顧所涵蓋的研究進行篩選。研究結果發現特別在2010-2017期間皆以行為表現的發表量最多，然而樣本數方面則以問卷測量的人數最多。本研究總結發表數量與樣本數兩者變項與實驗可便利與可得性兩者因素呈正相關，此表示即使隨著日新月異所帶來科學研究上的大改變，但是在研究上會因儀器昂貴與耗費時間的因素而限制了發表數量與樣本數。

關鍵字

老年；長期性運動；執行功能；健身運動心理學

並列摘要

In the past, the literature review focused on the exercise content and cognitive task. However, the measurement of cognitive function has not been completely discussed. Past studies indicated that exercise can improve cognitive function, but it is not confirmed for any specific exercise or cognition. Therefore, this study will focus on the empirical study of the past two decades, with four subcategories (behavior performance, ERP, fMRI, and questionnaire) of the elderly population. and a descriptive statistical analysis of the year and the number of samples. After the data collection, the number of publications and samples were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The scope was screened by the studies covered in the 6 literature reviews in 2016. The results found that the greatest number of published was behavior performance in the period of 2010-2017, but the largest number of samples was the questionnaire. In summary, the variables of the number of publications and the number of samples are positively correlated with the factors of research convenience or availability. This means that even if the scientific changes are brought about by the rapid changes, the research instruments will be too expensive or time-consuming to adopt other measurements.

並列關鍵字

Old adults ； Chronic exercise ； Executive control ； Sports psychology

參考文獻

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國際替代計量

長期性運動脈絡下老年人之認知功能測量典範分析

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