《清華六．鄭武夫人規孺子》札記

本文主要圍繞《清華六．鄭武夫人規孺子》進行討論，除了針對部分字詞、句義嘗試提出新說外，也就若干句段進行譯解，茲以三面向概要如下：一、個別字詞釋讀，如考釋簡1、12「規」字為規畫義，將簡3「姚聞」釋讀為「弔問」，另外也對於「卑耳」、「共」、「爯」等字詞進行考釋；二、語言結構，如推論「規」與賓語間為「為動」結構，方能有規畫義，賓語本身是受益者。文中亦就「今是臣臣」等結構進行分析、解釋；三、句段語意，即針對簡5「今是臣臣，其可不寶」、簡15「幾既臣之獲罪，或辱吾先君」、簡17「幾孤其足為勉，抑無如吾先君之憂何」等句分析字詞與譯解。

關鍵字

《清華六》；〈鄭武夫人規孺子〉；字詞考釋；楚簡

並列摘要

The main topics of this paper revolve around the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips VI, Madam Wu-Jiang Plans for Her Son. The paper provides alternative interpretations of terms and sentences and new translations of some paragraphs. The discussions proceed in three directions: (1) interpretive reading of individual characters, for example, the character ＂Guei＂ in Slips 1 and 12 should be interpreted as ＂planning,＂ the term ＂Yao-Wen＂ in Slip 3 as ＂offering one's condolence,＂ and textual research on ＂Bei-er,＂＂Gong＂ and ＂Zai＂; (2) linguistic structure, for instance, the character ＂Guei＂ means ＂planning＂ only if it and the term right behind form a verb-object structure, and the object per se is a beneficiary, other structures such as ＂having able and virtuous courtiers＂ are also analyzed; and (3) semanteme and paragraph explanations, including Slip 5 ＂how can you not value these able and virtuous courtiers,＂ Slip 15 ＂how can I wait until the courtiers are incriminated and insults are inflicted on my deceased father,＂ and Slip 17 ＂how can I reluctantly try when the worries of my deceased father are not yet alleviated.＂

並列關鍵字

Tsinghua Bamboo Slips VI ；＂Madam Wu-Jiang Plans for Her Son＂； textual research ； Chu bamboo slips

參考文獻

［漢］孔安國 Kong Anguo 傳，［唐］孔穎達 Kong Yingda 疏，［清］阮元Ruan Yuan 校勘：《十三經注疏•尚書正義》Shisanjing zhushu, shangshu zhengyi，臺北 Taipei：藝文印書館 Yiwen yinshuguan，2001 年。

Google Scholar

［漢］毛亨 Mao Heng 傳，［漢］鄭玄 Zheng Xuan 箋，［唐］孔穎達 Kong Yingda 疏，［清］阮元 Ruan Yuan 校勘：《十三經注疏•毛詩正義》Shisanjing zhushu, Maoshi zhengyi，臺北 Taipei：藝文印書館 Yiwen yinshuguan，2001 年。