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我國募兵制招募政策與作為檢視

The Current Policy and Measures of ROC All-Volunteer System

摘要


為適應高科技戰爭的高素質人力需求、經濟及社會條件的變化,我國兵役制度已由「徵、募併行制」逐次轉換為募兵為主。自2003年起開辦志願士兵招募工作,且逐年提高招募比例,預於2014年底達成全募兵的目標。本文從美、英、日等三個國家募兵制的發展,從中擷取其推行募兵制的經驗教訓,作為我國推行募兵制之參考。其次,國軍須有正確且全盤整合的行銷觀念,方能針對不同群體的特性與需求,制訂出有效的政策與服務策略,透過各種行銷途徑與方式,在滿足社會青年從軍的需求同時,也達成既定的政策目標。最後,「募兵制」要成功推動,除需提升軍人的薪資、福利、服役環境與社會地位外,相關推動誘因的制度設計上,應該朝向「有利招募,樂於留營」的方向思考。

關鍵字

募兵制 徵兵制 招募政策

並列摘要


In order to adapt the changes for high-tech warfare and needs of the high-quality manpower, Taiwan of military service from ”Conscription, military recruit parallel system” to converted mainly for military recruit gradually. Recruitment of volunteer soldiers opened since 2003, and has gradually increased recruitment proportion and is expected at the end of 2014 to reach the goal of full recruiting.This article also explored the recruitment systems of the U.S., the U.K, and Japan. This is able to obtain some experiences and provide some ideas for our military recruitment. Moreover, our military must have appropriate principles of overall marketing in order to meet the needs of various young people and regulate a efficient policy and the strategy. Using variety of sale channels inspires youth to join the army in order to achieve the goal. Finally, in addition to improving soldiers' salary, welfare, atmosphere and social status, relevant systems should aim on ”inducing recruitment, willing stay” in order to succeed the recruitment.

被引用紀錄


陳岳逸(2015)。主官(管)領導行為與溝通滿足對服役官兵留營意願影響之研究-以台南某營區為例〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00061
楊智琛(2015)。我國陸軍新訓單位留營因素之分析〔碩士論文,義守大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6343/ISU.2015.00384
林弘展(2015)。影響志願士兵招募與留營意願之因素〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.00730
鐘春城(2014)。我國全民國防教育對國軍人才招募之影響-以臺南市高中職校為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613564776
彭成裕(2014)。國軍志願役官士兵背景對工作認知、部隊適應與留營意願之研究-以中部地區新兵訓練中心為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2611201410190505

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