非戰爭性軍事行動的重新審視與分析

A Re-examination and Analysis on Military Operations Other Than War

謝奕旭(Yih-Shiun Hsieh)

《國防雜誌》 29卷6期 (2014/11) Pp. 1-22

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2014.29(6).1

摘要

「非戰爭性軍事行動」概念出現後，已被廣泛地使用，與之相關的研究論文也如雨後春筍般地浮現。當我們以美軍的非戰爭性軍事行動概念進行研究時，卻發現在許多不同的軍方術語中，似乎又有許多相同類型的概念或不同稱謂的術語，但其指涉現象或準則內容卻又是相似的，基此，本文欲釐清這些概念的演進及其相互關係。研究發現，美軍運用這些概念不外乎是：行動的高度政治意涵；符合法理依據與考量，形塑出師有名觀感；去除戰爭恐怖字眼，運用更為柔性名稱與意涵。

關鍵字

小規模戰爭 ； 低度衝突 ； 穩定與支援行動 ； 反恐戰爭 ； 反叛亂

並列摘要

Since the emergence of the concept of ＂military operations other than war,＂ it has been used in broad range, and there were abundant related studies and literatures. However when this term is applied in research, it is discovered that there are so many similar concepts in military terminology with different names, or different terms refer to the same phenomena. Therefore, it is worth studying such kind of issues. This study aims to clarify the evolution and relationship among these concepts. We discovered that the thinking and considerations of the U.S. army in applying theses terms are: political implications of these military operations in foreign countries, to match with legal principle for shaping good image of American in terferences, to get rid of awful word of 'war', and to use more soft terms for getting the support from foreign populations and governments.

並列關鍵字

Small Wars ； Low Intensity Conflicts ； Stability and Support Operations ； War on Terrorism ； Counterinsurgency