基隆港轉型郵輪港之經濟分析

Economic Evaluation on Keelung Port's Transition to Cruise Port

黃幼宜(Yo-Yi Huang) ； 柯冠宇(Kuan-Yu Ku)

《航運季刊》 23卷4期 (2014/12) Pp. 23-44

摘要

隨著亞太地區郵輪快速發展，具轉型郵輪港潛力的基隆港，轉型可提升其競爭優勢。本文利用投入產出法，以基隆港為母港的麗星郵輪為研究對象，分析基隆港轉型郵輪港之經濟效益。本文發現：首先，產業關聯分析發現與旅遊有高度相關部門的批發零售業和運輸倉儲業之影響度和感應度最高，乃是促進基隆地區經濟發展的關鍵產業，其次，地區旅遊支出增加對基隆地區生產總值成長。再者，從個別產業來看，麗星郵輪旅客在基隆地區相關總支出2.72億元，將增加基隆地區3.74億元的產出效益，受益最大產業為批發及零售業，其次是為運輸及倉儲；第三位為住宿及餐飲。綜合上述效果分析，基隆港轉型郵輪港有正面且顯著的經濟效益。

關鍵字

投入產出法 ； 郵輪 ； 港口

並列摘要

While cruise tourism is rapidly booming in Asia Pacific, the transition of the Port of Keelung to develop cruise shipping would improve its competing edge. This paper evaluates this economic impact using input-output model and calculates the effect of change in related production activities on area's gross domestic product. Using the impact-sensitivity quadrant chart to analyze the correlations between a particular industry and the other industries in a city, it is found the wholesale and retail together with transport and warehousing are two of the critical industries with the high dergree of impact and sensitivity to a city development. In addition, the development of these two industries is highly related with the growth of the port's cruise industry. The tourists of Star Cruises to Keelung area directly increase local area's income by NT$ 272 million. Further, an additional NT$ 374 million worth of outputs from the other 19 industries was indirectly generated along with cruise tourism in the Keelung area.

並列關鍵字

Input-output analysis ； Cruise ； Port