歷史空間保存及再利用相關議題之研究

Research on Historical Space Conservation and Reuse

張偉斌(Wei-Bin Chang) ； 張雅銘(Ya-Ming Chang) ； 李瑞娟(Jui-Chuan Lee) ； 黃天浩(Tien-Hao Huang)

《中華建築技術學刊》 9卷1期 (2012/12) Pp. 65-75

https://doi.org/10.30021/JBCT.201212.0006

摘要

本研究主要在探討歷史建築空間記憶維護的技術議題，並以具有白色恐怖時期歷史意義之景美軍事看守所──仁愛樓為探討對象，透過文獻分析及現場調查等方法，考察內部押房從完竣至監禁政治受難者多年歷程，空間樣貌不斷變遷的結果，據以討論其係保存價值及修復再利用設計應考慮的材料保護技術觀念，希冀未來押房情境復原的結果，能夠盡可能接近歷史之真實性。研究結果得知押房空間歷經許多政治受難者的歷史參與，簡易的裝修材料不斷劣化，期間更有因應特殊事件增設的裝修物，例如：牆面防護墊等等，皆為不可抹滅的歷史記憶。然而，這些裝修材料目前已面臨嚴重的生命週期衰弱，要能維持空間情境，首要解決的議題是減緩材料衰弱速度，其次是去除現場的不當干預物，例如：明架天花板、管線等等。

關鍵字

仁愛樓 ； 保存價值 ； 再利用 ； 材料保護技術性 ； 押房情境

並列摘要

This study mainly explores technological issues regarding the maintenance and conservation of spaces in historical buildings. The subject discussed in this study is the Jen Ai Building, which used to serve as the Jingmei Military Detention Centre during the ”White Terror” period in Taiwan. Through the literature review and on-site inspections of the detention cells in inside the Building, the history of political prosecution victims and the construction of the detention cells are explored to evaluate the conservation and reuse values of the Building as well as technological consideration for its restoration in order to maintain its historical authenticity.Through the literature review and on-site inspections in this study, it is found the detention cells in the Building are all marked with the historical traces of many political prosecution victims back then. However, the interior finish materials used in the detention cells, including some materials added for special incidents such as wall pads to prevent the victims from committing suicide, are all seriously deteriorating due to their waning life cycles. To conserve the spaces in these cells, the first priority is to slow down the deterioration of their finish materials, followed by removal of unstable installations on site such as the lay-in ceiling and wires.

並列關鍵字

Jen Ai Building ； conservation value ； reuse ； material protection technology ； detention cell