2008世界大學角力錦標賽與奧運選拔賽之得分技術分析

角力是一項非常古老且全世界普及的運動，在第一屆現代奧運即列入正式比賽項目，屬於體重分級的運動，因此適合我國選手參與。本研究根據2008年5次國際角力賽事的成績，探討不同量級與性別之優秀選手的各回合得分模式，做為我國選手訓練的參考。本研究樣本為2008年世界大學角力錦標賽（男子希羅式、男子自由式、女子自由式），以及第一次與第二次2008年奧運資格賽女子自由式（分別於加拿大及瑞典舉行）等五次賽事，共452場比賽，分析每場比賽獲勝者各回合負分（最後獲勝者得分曉於最後失敗者）、和（最後獲勝者得分等於最後失敗者）、勝分（最後獲勝者得分大於最後失敗者）的情況，分析不同性別、比賽層級、量級之結果，以卡方檢定比較各情況之差異。各性別、量級、比賽階段的結果大致相似，金牌選手在第一與第二回合得分領先的比率約為70%，但第三回合得分領先的比率則降至約25%，而未得名次之選手，第一與第二回合得分領先之比率約為26%，各等級選手第三回合平手的比率約為70%。本研究顯示，大多數角力比賽的勝負，在第一與第二回合即已經決定，在訓練方面，應要求選手於開賽即盡力搶攻，取得第一回合之優勢，以提高獲勝機會。

關鍵字

角力；得分；性別；體重量級

並列摘要

Wrestling is an ancient and popular sport. It was included since the first Olympics. It is a weight-classified sport and suitable for Taiwanese athletes. This research investigated the scoring pattern in each round in 5 international wrestling competitions. The samples included 425 games from 2008 World University Wrestling Championship (male Greek and free styles, and female free style) and the First and Second Olympic Qualifying Tournaments (female free style). The scoring of each round was analyzed. The results were similar in different genders, weight classes, and game schedules. The gold medalists led the first and second round for about 70% in all settings, while the percentage was down to about 25% in the third round. In the non-ranked athletes, the percentages of winning the first and second round were about 26%. The ratio of tied third round in all levels of competitors was about 70%. The results showed that most wrestling competitions were determined in the first and second rounds. There was high percentage of tied scores in the third round. For elite athletes, the advantage was established quickly in the first 2 rounds so that they can conserve energy in the third round.

並列關鍵字

wrestling ； scoring ； gender ； and the class

國際替代計量

2008世界大學角力錦標賽與奧運選拔賽之得分技術分析

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