樂齡族群休閒態度、健康促進生活型態與健康行為自我效能關係之研究

A Study of Relationship among the Senior Learners' Leisure Attitude, Health-Promotion Lifestyle and Health Behavior Self-Efficacy

蔡正育(Cheng-Yu Tsai)

《運動休閒管理學報》 11卷4期 (2014/12) Pp. 53-67

https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.1104.005

摘要

本研究旨在探討樂齡族群休閒態度、健康促進生活型態與健康行為自我效能之關係。以台南市36個樂齡學習中心的中老年人為研究對象，發出400份問卷，回收有效問卷共358份，有效問卷回收率89.5%。回收資料經典型相關統計分析，研究發現如下：一、休閒態度與健康促進生活型態有顯著之典型相關存在，而在控制變項與效標變項呈現兩組顯著之典型變量。二、休閒態度與健康行為自我效能具顯著之典型相關，並有兩組顯著之典型變量。三、健康促進生活型態與健康行為自我效能亦呈現顯著之典型相關，且有三組顯著之典型變量。結果顯示樂齡族群的休閒態度、健康促進生活型態與健康行為自我效能彼此皆具顯著且正向之影響。此結果可協助政府單位在制定相關休閒措施上之依據，亦可作為醫療照護機構提供活動設計之參考。

關鍵字

樂齡族群 ； 休閒態度 ； 健康促進生活型態 ； 健康行為自我效能

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among the senior learners' leisure attitude, health-promotion lifestyle, and health behavior self-efficacy. Subjects of this research were recruited from thirty-six Senior Citizens Learning Centers in Tainan City. Four hundred survey forms were distributed to collect data, and 358 valid surveys were returned for a 89.5 % response rate. The Canonical Correlation was used to analyze data. The results showed as follows: 1. There is significant canonical correlation between leisure attitude and health-promotion lifestyle. Two significant canonical variates resulted from the linear combination of leisure attitude and health-promotion lifestyle. 2. There is significant canonical correlation between leisure attitude and health behavior self-efficacy. Two significant canonical variates resulted from the linear combination of leisure attitude and health behavior self-efficacy. 3. There is significant canonical correlation between health-promotion lifestyle and health behavior self-efficacy. Three significant canonical variates resulted from the linear combination of health-promotion lifestyle and health behavior self-efficacy. The results indicated that there were positively and significantly influences among leisure attitude, health-promotion lifestyle and health behavior self-efficacy of senior learners. The results of this investigation can be a meaningful implication to both government and medical care system for formulating or designing proper leisure-related policies and programs.

並列關鍵字

Senior learner ； Leisure attitude ； Health-promotion lifestyle ； Health behavior self-efficacy

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