不同位置優秀排球選手體能表現之差異

Differences of Physical Performance between Excellent Volleyball Players in Different Positions

林顯丞(Hsien-Chen Lin) ； 林孟賢(Meng-Shyan Lin) ； 朱怡珊(Yi-Shan Chu) ； 鄧政偉(Cheng-Wei Teng) ； 洪至祥(Chih-Hsiang Hung)

《嘉大體育健康休閒期刊》 19卷2期 (2020/12) Pp. 15-29

https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.202012_19(2).02

摘要

排球是重視團體合作的競技運動，妥適安排不同位置的選手將有助於團隊戰鬥力提升。為了解專項位置的體能差異，分析不同位置排球選手體能條件，檢測專項體能表現成為重要工作。本研究針對114名國內大專男子排球公開一級代表選手，進行基本資料調查與八項特殊的體能測驗，以瞭解不同位置選手專項體能的表現狀況，並建立選材數據。測量結果以描述性統計分析個人基本資料，並透過單因子變異數和多變量變異數了解不同位置選手體能差異狀況，結果發現不同位置的排球選手在立定跳遠有顯著差異，其餘部分沒有顯著差異。最後平均分類以顯示不同位置選手的體能差異，整理出優秀排球選手的選材原則如下：自由球員的身高限制較鬆，以柔軟度和敏捷性為主；輔助攻擊手重視跳躍能力和爆發力；快攻手以身高和敏捷性為優先考量；主攻手的跳躍能力、爆發力和敏捷性都需表現優異；舉球員整體體能狀況必須在中上程度，其跳躍穩定度要求高。排球比賽競爭激烈，思考以專才培訓方式訓練和組合排球選手，並透過客觀數據搭配教練專業經驗，以智慧取勝，發揮最大效益與勝利。

關鍵字

專項體能 ； 大專男子排球 ； 專才培訓 ； 選材原則

並列摘要

Volleyball was a competitive sport that emphasizes group cooperation. Proper arrangements for players in different locations improved the team's combat effectiveness. In order to understand the difference of physical position in special position, it was important to analyze the physical capacity of volleyball players in different positions and to test the performance of special physical fitness. In this study, 114 college male volleyball players were selected to investigate the basic information and eight special physical fitness tests to understand the physical capacity performance of volleyball players in different locations and established the material selection data. Measurements Descriptive statistics were used to analyze basic personal information, while ANOVA and MANOVA were used to understand the differences in basic fitness of players at different locations. The results found that the volleyball players in different positions have significant differences in standing long jump the rest of the project was no significant difference. Finally, the average sort to show the differences in physical fitness at different locations, sorting out the principle of selection of excellent volleyball players are as follows: Libero loose height restrictions, mainly softness and agility. Assist attackers attach importance to jumping ability and explosive power; scorer hand must be the height and agility as a priority. Outside hitter's ability to jump, explosive and agile should have excellent performance; setter's physical condition must be in the upper level, jump stability is better. Volleyball competition was fierce, thinking about training and combination of volleyball players training with professional skills, and through objective data with coaching professional experience, won with wisdom, to maximize efficiency and victory.

並列關鍵字

physical capacity ； collegiate male volleyball ； effectiveness of training ； selection principles

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