射箭選手行為模式建構之研究

A Modeling Research on Archery Athlete's Behavior

田仁秀(In-Soo Chun)

《運動知識學報》 14期 (2017/07) Pp. 21-33

摘要

本研究主要以計畫行為理論探討射箭選手運動行為模式之建構，研究採用問卷調查法，以國內大專射箭校隊成員為研究對象，採立意取樣的方式進行問卷發放，共發放問卷150 份，回收140 份，回收率為93%，剔除無效問卷後，有效問卷131 份，有效問卷率為94%。問卷回收後，以統計軟體SPSS 12.0 與PLS 2.0 進行資料建檔與分析，研究結果顯示：(一)主觀規範、態度與運動員認同會正向影響射箭運動行為意圖的產生；(二)知覺行為控制與運動員認同會正向影響射箭運動行為的產生；(三)主觀規範與知覺行為控制對射箭運動行為意圖的影響未達顯著；(四)行為意圖對射箭運動行為的影響未達顯著。

關鍵字

射箭 ； 運動員認同 ； 主觀規範 ； 知覺行為控制 ； 運動行為

並列摘要

In this study, it primarily explores the archery athlete’s behavior through the theory of planned behavior and this study adopts questionnaire approach and study objects are mainly the archery athletes from domestic universities and colleges. Purposive sampling is selected to facilitate the process of questionnaire dissemination. There are a total of 150 questionnaires disseminated with 140 of them collected and collection ratio reaches 93%. After eliminating ineffective ones, the number of the effective reaches 131 with a 94% effective return ratio. After collecting questionnaires, statistical software SPSS 12.0 and PLS 2.0 are used for data filing as well as analysis. Research findings reveal (1) Subjective norms, attitudes and athletes recognitions would positively affect the generation of archery sports behavioral intention; (2) Perceived behavioral control and athletes recognition would positively affect the generation of archery sports behavior; (3) Impacts to archery sports behavioral intention by subjective norms and perceived behavioral control do not reach the level of significance; (4) Impacts to archery sports behavior by behavioral intention do not reach the level of significance.

並列關鍵字

Archery ； Athlete Recognition ； Subjective Norms ； Perceived Behavioral Control ； Sports Behavior