大學生自評健康狀態預測因子之檢測

Investigating the Predictors for College Students' Self-rated Health Status

高月慈(Yueh-Tzu Kao)

《福爾摩莎醫務管理雜誌》 2卷1期 (2006/06) Pp. 76-80

https://doi.org/10.6771/FJHA.200606.0076

摘要

本研究目的為檢測大學生自評健康狀態的預測因子。研究方法採橫斷式問卷調查。以立意取樣於南部綜合性大學及科技大學，就公立及私立各取一所，於所選取的四所學校再以方便取樣方式施放問卷，回收有效問卷共計679份，其中男學生為320位(47.1%)，女學生359位(52.9%)。問卷內容包括自尊、自覺社會支持、壓力、憂鬱程度、自評健康狀態及個人資料。結果顯示，自尊、自覺社會支持、壓力、憂鬱程度皆為大學生自評健康的有效預測因子，解釋變異量為23%。由此得知，對於了解大學生的自覺健康及其健康的促進，除了關切生理因素外，心理因素也不容忽視。

關鍵字

大學生 ； 心理因素 ； 自評健康狀態

並列摘要

The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the predictors for college students' self-rated health status. The sample was selected conveniently from four universities located in Southern Taiwan. Totally, there were 679 valid responses, including 320 male and 359 female students. The instrument was composed of the following sections: self-esteem, perceived social support, stress, depression and demographic information. The findings indicated that for college students' self-rated health status, self-esteem, perceived social support, stress and depression were all valid predictors, which explained 23% variance respectively. It appears that psychological factors play a significant role regarding self-perceived health status and health promotion among college students.

並列關鍵字

college students ； psychological factors ； self-rated health status