社區聯盟理論對社區與學校優質發展評估因子之研究

Research of the Evaluation Factors for Community-School's Smart Growth by Using Community Coalitions Theory

林素華(Su-Hwa Lin) ； 李奇紘(Chi-Hung Li) ； 謝雅芳(Ya-Fang Hsieh)

《臺中教育大學學報：數理科技類》 24卷1期 (2010/06) Pp. 1-27

https://doi.org/10.7037/JNTUMST.201006.0001

摘要

社區是社會的基本單位，而學校是社區內最重要的教育機構，透過學校教育的功能，將形成社區居民的知識獲得與文化薰陶的學習中心。由此可知，學校與社區兩者之間關係密切。
研究者希望社區與學校發展能朝向優質化的方式發展。本研究目的爲：一、尋找出社區與學校優質發展所需考量之各項準則因子；二、建構評估之層級架構，求取各因子之權重；三、檢視其操作之可行，進一步進行實證研究。
本研究評估模式建構，透過模糊德爾菲法篩選出評估因子，再運用分析階層程序法求得各評估因子之權重值，並各評估因子予以等級劃分，並經過專家審查，依其意見將內容進行修正，以檢核其可行性。
本研究所獲得之結論有：
一、優質發展評估因子共26項，第一層包含「有形資本」、「無形資本」；第二層包含「自然資本」、「人力資本」、「建設資本」、「社會資本」、「互動資本」；第三層包含「生物多樣性」「社區信任」「交流與合作」等18項因子。
二、整體權重而言，「有形資本」權重值(0.523)、「無形資本」權重值(0.477)；「自然資本」權重值(0.344)、「人力資本」權重值(0.523)、「建設資本」權重值(0.175)；「社會資本」權重值(0.622)、「互動資本」權重值(0.378)。
三、根據研究結果，建議社區與學校若朝優質發展，應重視：社區民意領袖與社區信任。針對後續研究的建議：希望未來的研究者能以社區居民的角度來看，社區與學校朝向優質發展應該具備哪些良好的條件。

關鍵字

五大資本 ； 優質發展 ； 模糊德爾菲法 ； 階層分析法

並列摘要

The scale of community is between nation and family, and it is the bridge used to communicate these two as well. Community is a basic unit of national development, so the community development is helpful to nation and the publics. The researcher hope to develop the community with smart growth, making the community flourishing. The aims of this research are: (1) finding the necessary principle factors for developing the smart growth community. (2) Constructing the hierarchy structure for the smart growth community estimation, and finding the weight for each factors. (3) Constructing the estimation standards for the evaluating factors of smart growth country community.
The smart growth community estimation model is constructed by generalizing some relative factors after paper review, and sifting the estimation factors from expert group decision via Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). Then the weights of respective estimation factors could be calculated through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in order to construct the estimation factors for various communities. Finally, each estimation factors will be divided into several levels and the data will be corrected after the experts examining for constructing a set of estimation standards which adapted to country communities.
The conclusions of research are:
There are estimation factors for smart growth community. The first layer includes Material capital and Intangible capital. The second layer includes Natural capital, Human capital, Built capital, Social capital, and Interaction capital. The third layer includes factors such as Biodiversity, Community trust, Communication and Cooperation, and so on.
According to the research process and conclusions, the community should set community network, community trust, and community standard as their primary consideration items for the community manage process if the community wants to develop toward smart growth is suggested. For the future suggestions, such as the following researcher might choose community base for this theory and make improvements aiming at the defects.

並列關鍵字

Smart Growth ； Great Five Capitals ； Fuzzy Delphi Method ； Analytic Hierarchy Process