職業網球選手比賽中發球與接發球比賽勝負影響之研究

Outcome Analyses of Skills Serve and Receive Among Professional Tennis Players

張碧峰(Bi-Fon Chang) ； 陳志榮(Chih-Jung Chen)

《運動教練科學》 16期 (2009/12) Pp. 67-78

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2009.16.06

摘要

Purpose: The study was to examine the effects of serving-receiving skills of professional tennis players on their tournament outcomes. Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight male tennis player and one hundred and twenty-six female tennis player total were two hundred and fifty-four professional tennis players participating 2009 US Open were subjects in this study. Independent t-test and logistic regression ansysis were used to examine difference between varied levels of players in serving and receiving skill. Results: In 2009 US open male tennis, the ACE ball, double faults, percentage of first-serve points won, percentage of second-serve points won, and receiving points won between match winners and losers were significantly different (p＜.05); in the female tennis players, the ACE ball, double faults, percentage of first-serve points won, percentage of second-serve points won, and receiving points won between match winners and losers were significantly different (p＜.05). Conclusion: Similar skills should be engaged between male and female tennis players, the keys to win these matches were ACE ball, percentage of firstserve points won, percentage of second-serve points won and receiving points won. Specifically, those professional players must improve ball-speed, increase spin of ball, and more curve of ball path, either first serve or second serve, to make more attack chance. However, a serving-receiving skill mostly was ignored by the coach as they practice. If the players have outstanding serving-receiving skills, they would return the serve and more chance to break the match point.

關鍵字

美國網球公開賽 ； 網球教練 ； 愛司球

並列摘要

Purpose: The study was to examine the effects of serving-receiving skills of professional tennis players on their tournament outcomes. Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight male tennis player and one hundred and twenty-six female tennis player total were two hundred and fifty-four professional tennis players participating 2009 US Open were subjects in this study. Independent t-test and logistic regression ansysis were used to examine difference between varied levels of players in serving and receiving skill. Results: In 2009 US open male tennis, the ACE ball, double faults, percentage of first-serve points won, percentage of second-serve points won, and receiving points won between match winners and losers were significantly different (p＜.05); in the female tennis players, the ACE ball, double faults, percentage of first-serve points won, percentage of second-serve points won, and receiving points won between match winners and losers were significantly different (p＜.05). Conclusion: Similar skills should be engaged between male and female tennis players, the keys to win these matches were ACE ball, percentage of firstserve points won, percentage of second-serve points won and receiving points won. Specifically, those professional players must improve ball-speed, increase spin of ball, and more curve of ball path, either first serve or second serve, to make more attack chance. However, a serving-receiving skill mostly was ignored by the coach as they practice. If the players have outstanding serving-receiving skills, they would return the serve and more chance to break the match point.

並列關鍵字

US open ； tennis coach ； ACE ball

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