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  • 期刊

六週敏捷訓練對國小羽球選手步法與反應能力之效果

The Effect of Footwork and Response Capability in Elementary School Badminton Players by Six Weeks Agility Training

摘要


目的:本研究藉由六週的敏捷性訓練,評估步法位移的速度及反應能力的提升幅度。方法:以國民小學羽球隊41 名隊員為研究對象,經隨機分派為控制組11 名、九宮格組15 名及繩梯組15 名,每週訓練三天共需六週,控制組則只從事一般羽球訓練。以自製T 型敏捷測驗系統、整體反應時間評估系統、米字步測驗系統於訓練前後進行敏捷能力測驗。所得資料利用共變數分析(analysis of covariance, ANCOVA)進行組間差異檢測,再以單因子變異數(one way ANOVA)分析探討組內前後測差異。結果:九宮格與繩梯組在T 型敏捷測驗、整體反應時間測試、米字步測驗的前後測表現皆達顯著進步(p< .05),控制組則否(p > .05)。結論:九宮格訓練及繩梯訓練具有增進國小階段羽球選手的敏捷能力效果,不過這兩種敏捷訓練的效果相近,也許可在訓練計畫中同時加入此兩種敏捷訓練項目,以達到加乘效果。

並列摘要


Purpose: The study aimed is to investigate the effect of the total time of badminton footwork and total response time by six weeks agility training. Methods: Forty-one elementary school badminton players were divided randomly into three groups: control group (CG, n = 11), 3-by-3 grid training group (GTG, n = 15), and agility ladder training group (ATG, n = 15). The CG only doing daily training programs. All the training programs were carried out three times per week among six weeks. We evaluated the agility of trainee by using the agility T-test system, total response time (TRT) test system and badminton footwork (BF) test system. Analysis of covariance and one-way ANOVA were applied to obtain the variables. Results: The results showed that GTG and ATG compared to themselves in TRT, BF and agility T-test reached significant difference after training. Conclusions: GTG and ATG can improve the agility of elementary school badminton players. However, these two method, nine-square training and agility ladder training, resulting in similar results. We suggest that these two methods can be combined in the same training program.

參考文獻


何金山(2011)。低欄架敏捷性訓練對排球選手左右移位之訓練分析。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊。10(2),217-225。
吳忠政、陳克舟(2005)。排球阻斷式接發球訓練對排球選手反應時間影響之研究。大專體育學刊。7(4),105-112。
周育伶、林彥均(2013)。羽球專項技術與體能訓練之探討。輔仁大學體育學刊。12,127-136。
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侯淑玲(2002)。桌球運動員視覺反應能力與接發球表現的相關研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學運動教練研究所。

被引用紀錄


黃天壽、莊正得、楊家豪、林明儒(2017)。國小羽球運動有氧能力評估方式之探討嘉大體育健康休閒期刊16(3),119-130。https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.16.3.09

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