從詮釋學雙轉向至體系性詮釋學芻議：從宗教改革之效應談起

From the Dual Hermeneutic Turn to Systemic Hermeneutics: Starting from the Effective History of the Reformation

陸敬忠(Jing-Jong Luh)

《漢語基督教學術論評》 25期 (2018/06) Pp. 167-188

摘要

宗教改革剛慶祝五百年紀念，有關其對於歐洲，西方文化乃至世界歷史之影響的探討汗牛充棟，不過本文將探討一條獨特的線索：宗教改革與當代詮釋學之關係。本文將以如下的方式進行之：首先處理從西方古典哲學經宗教改革至哲學詮釋學轉向之總體脈絡，亦即日耳曼密諦神哲思對於源自古希臘玄元原理(αpxŋ)（哲學典範之轉移為當代詮釋學雙重轉向之基源，一為西方哲學轉向詮釋學哲思，另為西方詮釋學轉向哲學詮釋學。然後處理當代德意志詮釋學生成發展史中的雙重關鍵：從海德格經高達美之詮釋學哲學轉向，特別是其原創思想以及其所導致的歐陸詮釋學論爭。最後則將從此論爭中提示出體系性詮釋學之基本構思，將諸詮釋學爭論轉化成相輔互補的詮釋學思路，模式與進路。

關鍵字

原理哲學 ； 德意志密諦論 ； 宗教改革 ； 詮釋學哲學 ； 體系性

並列摘要

The Reformation has just celebrated its Five Hundredth Anniversary, the discussion of its impact on Europe, Western culture and even the history of the world is currently full of enthusiasm, but this essay will explore a unique line of thought in this regard, namely the relationship between the Reformation and contemporary hermeneutic philosophy. This will be performed in the following way: First of all, it deals with the general context of the process of the occidental classical philosophy through the Reformation to the turn of the philosophical hermeneutics, thus the paradigm shift from the ancient greek αpxŋ - philosophy to the Germanic-mysticistical theological philosophizing, from which the doubled hermeneutic turn arises. One is the turning of Western philosophy to hermeneutic philosophizing, the other the turning of Western hermeneutics to philosophical hermeneutics. Thereafter it treats with the twofold key in the history of the genesis and development of contemporary German hermeneutics: the hermeneutic turn that is originated from Heidegger and executed through Gadamer, especially their original ideas and the resulting controversy of European-continental hermeneutics. Finally, this controversy shall be resolved by the innovative conception of systemic hermeneutics, which can transform such hermeneutic disputes into reciprocally complementary hermeneutical ways of thinking, modes, and approaches.

並列關鍵字

αpxŋ-philosophy ； German mysticism ； Reformation ； hermeneutic philosophy ； systemics

參考文獻

Bickerton, D. "On Two Incompatible Theories of Language Evolution." In The Evolution of Human Language: Biolinguistic Perspectives, edited by R. K. Larson, V. Déprez, H. Yamakido, 199–210. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Gadamer, H.-G. Wahrheit und Methode: Grundzüge einer philosophischen Hermeneutik. Gesammelte Werke. Bd. 1. Tübingen: Mohr, 1990.

Hegel, G. W. F. Phänomenologie des Geistes. In Gesammelte Werke, Bd. 9, hrsg, von W. Bonsiepen u. R. Heede. Hamburg: Meiner, 1980.

Heidegger, Martin. “Anmerkungen zu Jaspers." In Wegmarken, GA9, 21. Frankfurt a.M.: Klostermann, 2004.

"Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes." In Holzwege, hrsg. von F-W. von Herrmann, 1–74. Frankfurt a.M.: Vittoria Klostermann, 1994.