透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.128.78.41
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

性別與規律運動對大學生運動價值觀、自我效能與休閒運動量之影響

The impacts of gender and regular exercise on college students' sport value, self-efficacy, and amount of leisure-time physical activities

摘要


本研究旨在了解大學生的運動價值觀、運動自我效能及休閒運動量的關係,並探討性別與規律運動在上述變數的差異。本研究以南臺科技大學之日間部大學生為研究對象,採立意取樣方式進行問卷調查,共得有效樣本517份,研究工具包含:運動價值觀量表、運動自我效能量表、休閒運動量量表以及背景變數,以描述性統計、t檢定、簡單相關與迴歸分析進行統計分析。本研究之主要結果:一、男大學生在運動價值觀之能力性、自我效能之運動適能、情緒壓力、休閒娛樂、身體健康,以及休閒運動量皆顯著高於女大學生;有規律運動習慣者在運動價值觀、自我效能的各構面及休閒運動量皆顯著高於無規律運動習慣者。二、大學生之運動價值觀與運動自我效能呈現高度正相關,與休閒運動量僅有低度正相關。三、男學生的休閒運動量預測模式中,自我效能中的運動適能、身體健康以及規律運動習慣對休閒運動量具顯著預測力;女學生則是運動價值觀的能力性因素、自我效能中的人際關係、情緒壓力以及規律運動習慣對休閒運動量具顯著預測力。

關鍵字

價值觀 性別差異 規律運動

並列摘要


This study aims to understand the relations among college students' sport value, self-efficacy, and amount of leisure-time physical activities, with the impacts of gender and regular exercise on these variables dissected. We take college students at Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology as subjects, adopt purposive sampling as the survey technique, and receive 517 valid questionnaires. The research instruments cover the scale of sport value, the scale of self-efficacy, the scale of leisure-time physical activities, alongside the demographic variables to conduct statistical analysis via descriptive statistics, t-test, product-moment correlation and regression. The results show: (1) The ability of sport value, the physical fitness, stress, entertainment, and health of self-efficacy, and the amount of leisure-time activities of males are higher than those of females; those who have regularly exercise behavior also savor higher sport value, self-efficacy, and more leisure-time physical activities. (2) College students' sport value and self-efficacy have highly positive correlation, but are only low correlated to the amount of leisure-time physical activities. (3) In forecast models of the amount of leisure-time physical activities, the physical fitness, health, regular exercise habits of self-efficacy of males have significant predictability, whereas that of females has a lot to do with the ability of sport value, and the interpersonal relationship, stress, and regular exercise habits of self-efficacy to be significant.

並列關鍵字

value gender difference regular exercise

參考文獻


王傑賢、方佩欣、楊雪子 (2014)。性別對大專院校學生自主運動參與動機之影響。臺灣運動心理學報,14(2),51-65。
李明憲、林旭龍、呂昌明 (2002)。四種簡易身體活動測量問卷效度、信度之探討。衛生教育學報,17,1-14。
吳崇旗、王偉琴 (2006)。大學生休閒參與、休閒滿意與主觀幸福感之相關研究。臺灣體育運動管理學報,4,153-168。
吳金鳳 (1998)。大專學生運動性休閒參與動機之迴歸分析:以運動價值觀為預測變項。大專體育,38,94-100。
侯堂盛、楊孟華 (2017)。大學生的運動參與、運動自我效能與身體自尊之研究。亞洲高齡全人健康及產業發展期刊,5,1-15。

被引用紀錄


陳盈如、羅健銘(2020)。探勘大學生的壓力來源推薦紓壓運動Journal of Data Analysis15(3),27-44。https://doi.org/10.6338/JDA.202006_15(3).0003
盧寶芬、劉昆祐、馬上鈞(2022)。大專時期參與運動團隊與畢業後規律運動的關係大專體育(163),11-29。https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.202212_(163).0002

延伸閱讀