陸游雜記文寫作特色

The Writing Feature of Lu You's Proses

莊桂英(Kuei-Ying Chuang) ； 張忠智(Chung-Chih Chang)

《遠東通識學報》 2卷2期 (2008/07) Pp. 61-84

https://doi.org/10.6795/JFEUGE.200807.0061

摘要

陸游的「記」體之文，記事者多，寫景者少。陸游乃以撰史之法作記，故其記之撰述頗類史傳，有敘議結合、昔今對比二個特點。陸游較常用的是「順敘」之法，有時「先敘（昔今對照）後議」，有時「夾敘夾議」，偶爾也用「插敘」（「初……」），這也是一般史書所慣用的寫法。而陸游的寫法通常是：先寫一段與題相關之古事，次綜合敘述（或綜論），再言及宋代如何如何，通常寫與主題「不同」者，以「反面」顯題。次則步入欲寫之「主題」，以「敘事」為主，敘可褒揚之人與事，兼有議論，在「議」中表示讚美、期許、勖勉、感慨與批評。

關鍵字

陸游 ； 雜記文 ； 散文 ； 寫作特色

並列摘要

A lot of things and few scenery had been writen in Lu You's article of the style of ”proes”. Lu You writes proes in the way that used to being writing annals, so his the description in proes is similar to annals which have the feature of mixing description and discussion and comparing the past and nowaday. Lu You often writes articles in the way of following description. Sometimes he describes first and then discusses, sometimes he describes and discusses by turns, and sometimes he inserts something in sentences. These are also been used in the ordinary annals. Lu You often writes some ancient story which has something with the articles, inserts the description in it, and writes about the Song Dynasty in the way which diffents to the article but emphasizes it in con. Then he begins to write about the article and give priority to the descriptions which can praise people and things and also have discussion in it. In the discussion he expresses the praises, wishes, encouragements, sighs and criticism.

並列關鍵字

Lu You ； proses ； the writing feature