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現存宋代經筵《尚書》講義內容考述

Research on the Contents of the Existing Jing Yan Lectures of Shang Shu in the Song Dynasty

摘要


「經筵」是一種專為教育皇帝而設的特殊教育制度,正式確立約莫在宋仁宗朝,此後歷宋、元、明、清諸朝,由盛而衰,逐漸流於形式而衰微。自宋代以來至清代,凡在經筵中為皇帝講讀經史之侍讀學士、侍讀、侍講及崇政殿說書等,皆稱為「經筵官」,此官為儒臣之榮選,乃至清要顯美之官。經筵官除了為帝王講讀經史之外,還能在進講之時,帶入自己的理論思維,以影響皇帝,同時還能夠利用制度之便,經常性地在皇帝面前論述政事得失,進而影響皇帝的決策。本文即以現存所知宋代經筵《尚書》講義為主,對於其內容概要進行考述。

並列摘要


"Jing Yan" is a special education system specially designed for the education of the emperor. This system was formally established in about Renzong period of the Song Dynasty. Shangshu is one of the most important teaching materials in the education system, and the Jing Yan Lecture of Shangshu is used as a teaching material for teachers to use in class. The main core of this paper is to discuss the content of the Existing Jing Yan Lectures of Shangshu in the Song Dynasty.

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