新竹縣五峰、尖石鄉坡地災害對居民的災害識覺與調適行為之研究

A Study on the Residents' Hazard Perception and Adjustment Behavior for Wu-Fong and Jian-Shih Township in Hsinchu County

洪政耀(Cheng-Yao Hung) ； 林雪美(Hsueh-Mei Lin)

《工程環境會刊》 25期 (2010/07) Pp. 23-32

https://doi.org/10.6562/JEE.2010.25.2

摘要

本研究以災害識覺概念爲基礎，探討自然現象強弱、環境脆弱程度與災害容易發生的頻率並沒有必然的關係。災害之所以發生的主要原因與居民的識覺息息相關，故了解部落居民的災害識覺便能探究居民爲何會發生災害的原因。針對不同高低危險聚落進行訪談。在災害識覺與社經屬性分析裡，災害規模愈大愈易引起居民注意，居民的年齡、居住時間的長短、性別、受災經驗以及資訊取得會影響居民災害識覺。災害識覺與調適行爲關聯分析裡，選擇改變環境以及降低易損性居民幾乎都有深刻與正確的成因識覺。在坡地災害危險程度與災害識覺關聯上，危險度程度愈高地區的居民，嚴重性識覺愈深刻。最後，除危險程度必須高之外，還要發生災害，則調適行爲才會更加積極。以上得知社經屬性會影響本身災害識覺，而環境危險程度則必須有實際發生災害才能深刻影響居民災害識覺。透過本研究可以作爲劃分不同區域的危險度，並了解居民需要加強何種識覺才能避免災害的再發生。

關鍵字

災害識覺 ； 調適行爲 ； 易損性 ； 五峰 ； 尖石

並列摘要

This paper is based on the concept of hazard perception, and attempts to explore the strength of natural phenomena, vulnerability of natural environment and the frequency of disasters is not necessarily related. The existence of hazards happens as they come across human hazard perception, develop a better understanding of the residents' hazard perception could definitely enhance the knowledge of why hazards are generated by residents. Interviews and questionnaire conducted among the residents scatter over villages with high and low hazardous degree. Discussion of correlation analysis of perception of hazard and personal characteristics discovers that magnitude, age, gender, lifespan, information and experience of hazard would draw more attention from the local residents. Hazard perception and adjustment behavior in correlation analysis, the choice to change the environment and reduce the vulnerability of the residents of almost every right and a profound cause perception. Mass wasting risk and hazard perception in correlation analysis, the higher risks of the district that residents live in the more profound perception they insist. Finally, in addition to the degree of risk to be high but also the event of a hazard, it will be more extreme adjustment. Therefore, personal characteristics will affect the hazard perception itself, and the mass wasting risk must have occurred to affect the hazard perception of residents. Through the study can be divided into different regions of risk and understand what residents need to strengthen the perception in order to avoid the recurrence of hazard.

並列關鍵字

Hazard Perception ； Adjustment Behavior ； Vulnerability ； Wu-Fong ； Jian-Shih