足球運動對幼童身心發展之影響

The Impact of Football on The Physical and Mental Development of Young Children

李金為(Lee Chin Wei) ； 陳世昌(Chen Shih Chang) ； 張武業(Chang Wu Yeh)

《運動健康休閒學報》 12期 (2021/07) Pp. 89-99

摘要

目的：欲藉著從家長的角度了解足球運動對幼童身心發展的影響。方法：採用橫斷面問卷法在2018年萬歲堅果盃少年足球賽期間進行問卷的發放，全部720份問卷回收率66.3%共回收478份，並使用次數百分比與曲線分布圖分析。結果：大多數家長肯定足球運動對其子女的身心發展有正面的影響，另外分佈圖中的雙峰分佈也顯示家長意見大多中度認同及一部分家長具有高度認同，在足球分齡的三個組別的家長意見分佈狀態也有其類似之處。結論：在其組織性、結構性、團隊性的教育訓練下，家長明顯感受到足球運動對於幼童體適能、健康狀況和運動技能上有顯著的提升。

關鍵字

萬歲堅果盃 ； 雙峰分佈 ； 幼童足球

並列摘要

Purpose: To understand the impact of football on the physical and mental development of young children from the perspective of parents. Methods: The cross-sectional questionnaire method was used to distribute questionnaires during 2018 VIVA Cup Youth Football Game. The recovery rate of all 720 questionnaires was 66.3%, and 478 were collected. Frequencies and distribution plots were analyzed. Results: Most parents affirm that football has a positive impact on the physical and mental development of their children. In addition, the bimodal diagram in the distribution plots also shows that most parents’ opinions are moderately agreed and some parents are highly agreed. There are similarities in the distribution of parental opinions in three groups divided by football age. Conclusion: Under its organizational, structural, and team-based education and training, parents obviously feel that football has significantly improved the physical fitness, health and sports skills of young children.

並列關鍵字

VIVA CUP ； bimodal diagram ； football of young children