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建築資訊模型運用於火災避難設計之個案研究

APPLICATION OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING IN DESIGNING FIRE EVACUATION - A CASE STUDY

摘要


近年來營建業積極開發建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)技術之各種可能運用,其中包括建築防災管理領域,此乃因BIM 具有三維(3D)呈現建築空間配置之功能,且模型內亦可掛載防救災相關之元件與資訊,故應有機會能改善傳統以二維平面方式呈現之傳統建築防災管理。本研究以火災為對象,建立一套以BIM 為基礎之防災管理模式,此模式包括評估人員安全與規劃逃生路線等兩個模組。其中,評估人員安全模組結合一個火災模擬軟體(Fire Dynamics Simulator),而規劃逃生路線乃透過BIM 的立體化功能,產出3D的逃生路線指引等資訊。最後,本研究以一座公共高科技廠房設施為案例,測試所提模式之可行性。

並列摘要


In recent years, the construction industry has been actively seeking for possible applications of Building Information Modeling (BIM), such as the discipline of building disaster-prevention management. BIM enables us to present a facility layout in three-dimension (3D) and carry the disaster-prevention objects and information whereas the tradional approach can only be presented in two-dimension. By focusing on fire disaster, this study develops a BIM-based model to support disaster-prevention management. This model includes two modules: person safety evaluation and escape route planning modules. The person safety evaluation module integrates BIM with a fire simulation software (Fire Dynamics Simulator), while the escape route planning module help generate escape routes according to the 3D functions of BIM. The proposed model is applied to a high-tech facility for assessing its feasibility.

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