台灣與其他國家BIM應用調查之比較研究

BIM APPLICATION SURVEY COMPARISON BETWEEN TAIWAN AND OTHER COUNTRIES

楊智斌(Jyh-Bin Yang) ； 周慧瑜(Hui-Yu Chou)

《營建管理季刊》 107期 (2017/04) Pp. 1-18

https://doi.org/10.6505/CMJ-2017-107-1-18

摘要

近年來建築資訊模型(Building Information Model, BIM)技術快速地發展，已逐漸受到各國的重視。若要推廣BIM技術，不管是產業需求的確認、產業政策的制定、乃至於推動效益的評估，都需要透過產業調查才能清楚掌握實際資訊，進而做出正確的決策。本研究利用數份國內BIM應用調查確認相關應用現況後，進而比較國內與其他國家BIM類似調查結果之差異，以釐清國內BIM應用現況之特性，並提出後續BIM推動與研究之建議。本研究認為國內現階段BIM應用發展程度及所面臨課題可歸納為下列8點：(1)應用仍屬起步階段、(2)應用集中於泛建築工程、(3)應用集中於生命週期的設計與施工階段、(4)既有BIM教育訓練多數人並不滿意、(5)應用BIM之效益(例如投資報酬率)相較國外而言較低，且評估方式有待建立、(6)BIM帶來的主要內部效益項次(如減少施工文件錯誤與遺漏)與國外經驗不同、(7)BIM帶來的主要價值為減少施工過程中的衝突、(8)未來營建業廠商對BIM的相關投資主要方向集中於教育訓練。期望本文之分析成果可提供國內日後制定BIM相關政策或執行BIM相關研究時之參考。

關鍵字

建築資訊模型 ； 建築資訊建模 ； 產業現況 ； 比較研究

並列摘要

For the past few years, the Building Information Model (BIM) technique has been developed quickly and has received huge attention globally. To make a right decision for promoting BIM technique, it is necessary to have some fundamental survey data of BIM implementation based on the industry whatever determining industry requirements, industry policy planning or implementation performance evaluation. First, this study compared several surveys in Taiwan to identify the status of the art in BIM application survey. After that, this study conducted diversity comparisons to identify the contemporary features of BIM implementation according to the surveys in Taiwan and other countries. Finally, this study concluded research findings and proposed some suggestions and recommendations for further BIM promotion and research according to the identified contemporary features consisting of (1) BIM application in Taiwan being in start-up phase, (2) concentrating on building-related projects, (3) focusing on design and construction stages, (4) current BIM education and training being dissatisfactory, (5) BIM benefits (e.g., return on investment) being low compared to other countries and requiring appreciate evaluation approach, (6) major benefits (e.g., reducing errors and omissions on construction documents) being different to other countries, (7) major values of implementing BIM being reducing conflicts in construction, (8) major investment on BIM being education and training in near future. Hopefully, research outcomes could be a good reference for determining BIM implementation policies and developing BIM researches in the future.

並列關鍵字

Building Information Model ； Building Information Modeling ； BIM ； Industry Status ； Comparison Study