本研究旨在探討國內優秀大專女子排球選手在接發球攻擊及防守後進攻的各項攻擊型態之取向與趨勢為何。以103 學年度大專排球運動聯賽公開一級女生組各隊伍之選手為研究對象,共計66 場224 局的比賽數據。以單因子變異數分析法(One-way ANOVA)分析在比賽中不同攻擊時機中各項攻擊型態攻擊次數表現以及得分成效之間的差異。發現在接發球攻擊時機方面,各攻擊型態之間的平均攻擊表現次數達顯著差異,以4 號位平扣球為最佳,各攻擊型態之間的平均得分成效表現達顯著差異,其中以4 號位平扣球與2 號位平扣球的平均得分成效表現為最佳;在防守反攻時機方面,各攻擊型態之間的平均攻擊表現次數達顯著差異,其中以4 號位修正高球為最佳;各攻擊型態之間的平均得分成效表現達顯著差異,以時間差攻擊的平均得分成效表現為最佳。 本研究結果發現,大專第一級女子排球選手在接發球攻擊時主要是以4 號位平扣球及2 號位平扣球為主;在防守反攻時則是以4 號位修正高球以及2 號位平扣球為主,但得分成效則是以時間差攻擊為最佳,同時單腳背飛扣球與2 號位平扣球亦有較佳的得分成效表現。
The study is investigating that domestic collage female volleyball players after reception and counterattack what their spiking pattern and habit. We choice 103 academic University Volleyball Female League athletes for the study, we collect first and second round totally 66 matches and 224 sets for data. Use one-way ANOVA to analyze in different attacking timing every spiking pattern and times of the score efficiency. The result: After reception, the average of every spiking pattern has significant different, the position 4 flat ball is the best; the score efficiency between every spiking pattern has significant different , the position 2 and 4 flat ball are the best. In counterattack, the average of every spiking pattern has significant different , the position 4 far-net-toss spike is the best; the score efficiency between every spiking pat tern has significant different , delay spiking is the best, The study shows that in the University Volleyball Female League, the player primary spike position 2 and position 4 flat ball after reception, and the score efficiency is the best; the player primary spike position 4 far-net-toss spike and position 2 flat ball for counterattack, but the score efficiency of the delay spiking is the best, on the same time the backward flight and position 2 flat ball also have the better score efficiency.