女子排球比賽發球策略之分析

本研究的目的在於探討2007世界女子排球大獎賽的四支隊伍，在發球策略與發球技術在比賽時的所造成效果及其差異。本研究的以數位攝影機完整拍攝六場比賽，並記錄各球隊發球技術運用與效果，所得數據以百分等級與單因子變異數分析，探討不同發球技術在比賽時的運用比例及其效果。根據研究所得的結果顯示，在各隊在發球策略上，義大利以站立漂浮球最多（81.8%），其次是跳躍發球（17.8%）；巴西以跳躍漂浮球最高（54.9%），其次是跳躍發球（34.3%）；多明尼加以站立漂浮球最多（50.2%），其次是跳躍發球（49.8%）；而中華隊以站立漂浮球最多（89.2%），其次是跳躍漂浮球（7%）。在整體發球的效果方面，義大利的直接得分率為5.4%、破壞組織進攻為30.6%、對方可組織進攻為52.7%、直接失分率為11.3%；巴西的直接得分率為8.4%、破壞組織進攻為38%、對方可組織進攻為42.3%、直接失分率為11.3%；多明尼加的直接得分率為4.2%、破壞組織進攻為40.2%、對方可組織進攻為51.7%、直接失分率為3.9%；中華隊的直接得分率為2.5%、破壞組織進攻為27.2%、對方可組織進攻為60.1%。直接失分率為10.2%。在各隊發球效果差異上，經單因子變異數分析與雪費氏法事後比較發現，義大利與巴西皆優於多明尼加與中華隊，其餘各隊之間並無顯著差異。

關鍵字

2007女子排球大獎賽；發球效果

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was discussing the stratagems and effects of serve of 2007 World Grand Prix in Taiwan Station (ITA, BRA, DOM, TPE). The subjects of six games were filmed by digital video cameras. Data were analyzed by percentile rank and one-way ANOVA. The Results indicated: 1.the serve stratagems of the four teams were: ITA-floater serve 81.8% and jumping serve 17.8%, BRA-jumping floater serve 54.9% and jumping serve 34.3%, DOM-floater serve 50.2% and jumping floater serve 49.8%, TPE-floater serve 89.2% and jumping floater serve 7%. 2. The effects of the serve were: ITA-5.4% of ace serve, 30.6% of broken opponent's receive, and 52.7% of no damage serve, and 4.5% of error serve; BRA-8.4% of ace serve, 38% of broken opponent's receive, and 42.3% of no damage serve, and 11.3% of error serve; DOM-4.2% of ace serve, 40.2% of broken opponent's receive, and 51.7% of no damage serve, and 3.9% of error serve; TP-2.5% of ace serve, 27.2% of broken opponent's receive, and 60.1% of no damage serve, and 10.2% of error serve. There were significant difference in the effects of whole team serve among the four teams, ITA and BRA were better than DOM and TPE.

並列關鍵字

2007 World Grand Prix ； the effects of serve

國際替代計量

女子排球比賽發球策略之分析

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