國家圖書館典藏《閱微草堂筆記》版本論述與視聽文獻初探

《閱微草堂筆記》是清代志怪小說的代表，內容多涉及神鬼狐怪故事，以傳遞紀昀寄所寓言。此部小說，當時競相刻印，流傳極廣，影響深遠，可從盛時彥〈序〉：「而先生之書，則梨棗屢鐫，久而不厭，足見華實不同之明驗矣。顧翻刻者，訛誤實多，且有妄為標目，如明人之刻《冷齋夜話》者，讀者病焉。」略知一二。今日研究《閱微草堂筆記》文獻版本，該如何切入？筆者認為，可從檢視作者與作品、論證國家圖書館典藏各式版本、查檢清代目錄，以及藉助今人研究成果等諸多方面，進行整理爬梳，讓史料徵實研究成果，以避免失真。古典小說受限文字艱澀，不易為青年學子所接受，加上現今學習趨向多媒體與數位化，除紙本閱讀與電子書之外，故筆者認為應該與時俱進，思考結合多媒體工具，開發文獻整理的新局面。本文，藉此《閱微草堂筆記》愛情主題「浪漫愛」作為研究基礎，再以Flash軟體製作2D動畫故事、以及鑑賞，冀望怯步於閱讀古典小說的大學生能引燃興趣，甚至進入此領域一窺堂奧。同時，以文創思維元素，讓古典文學文獻走出文字藩籬，與現代科技同步走進研究殿堂，二者若能成功結合，《閱微草堂筆記》文獻類型，將有另一番新局面。本文〈國家圖書館典藏《閱微草堂筆記》版本論述與視聽文獻初探〉，試圖從作者、篇名、目錄、版本等外延考證為主軸，集中精力深究，擇選出優質版本提供讀者、研究者進行研讀，讓大家明瞭古典小說亦須留意版本優劣問題。同時，嘗試開發動畫，藉此媒介，以平實摹寫、深入淺出的視聽教材方式呈現，冀望啟發學子明白紀昀論述愛情故事的思想意蘊，以及勾勒清代的儒教禮儀、宋學道德、揭露婦女愛情面紗等多層面貌。

關鍵字

紀昀；閱微草堂筆記；古典小說史料；清代志怪小說

並列摘要

”Yuewei Cottage Notes” is a representative novel in Qing Dynasty, which involves stories of ghosts and monsters, delivering what the authors meant to express. From Sheng Shiyan's ”Preface”, ”Er Xiansheng shi shu, ze lizao lüjuan, jiuerbuyan, zujian huashibutong zhi mingyan yi. Gu fankezhe, ewu shiduo, qie you wang wei biaomu, ru mingren zhi ke Lengzhaiyiehua zhe, duzhe bing yan,” can we know that this novel, with the high frequency printings, brought a lot of deep impact. When studying the editions of ”Yuewei Cottage Notes”, what should a researcher start with? In our view, one can cast the literature by investigating the masterpieces and their authors, probing into the editions reserved at National Central Library in Taiwan, examining the ancient bibliography, and reviewing the existing research results. Grounded on the historiography, one can avoid distorted conclusions.Since the language used in Classical novels is difficult for modern people, it is not easy for students to read. In addition, learning in the present day tends to combine with multimedia. Therefore, we attempt to combine classical literature with modern technology. To be more specific, in order to raise students' interests, the romantic themes in ”Yuewei Cottage Notes” will be introduced by adopting 2D animation made via Flash. . By adding the creative method, we hope the classical literature can be appreciated not only in texts but also with modern technology. Provided that the combination between classical literature and modern technology is workable, this new method will probably lead to a new pedagogical perspective.This study aims to select the best editions of ”Yuewei Cottage Notes” by examining the ancient bibliography and the editions reserved at National Central Library in Taiwan as well as to provide the selected editions for readers and researchers to appreciate, emphasizing the importance of the quality of editions. Additionally, we tend to seek for the possibility of combining the classical novels with the digital teaching materials. With the innovative pedagogical approach, we expect that students are able to appreciate the author's intention as well as have a clear picture of Confucian etiquette, Song morality and female love affairs.