家庭露營者遊憩專門化與家庭氣氛之研究

Recreation Specialization and Family Atmosphere among Family Campers

林瑩昭(Ying-Chao Lin) ； 唐燕娟(Yen-Chuan Tang)

《休閒事業研究》 12卷4期 (2014/12) Pp. 12-34

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.201412_12(4).0002

摘要

本研究首先將遊憩專門化理論應用於家庭露營者的分類上，並進一步探討不同類型之家庭露營者在個人背景變項與家庭氣氛上的差異。研究結果顯示：一、家庭露營者可依專門化程度高至低分為「專家達人型」、「享樂玩家型」、「怡然自得型」、「潛力無限型」、「入門體驗型」等五種類型。二、不同背景變項家庭露營者在遊憩專門化的表現上有顯著差異。三、不同遊憩專門化類型家庭露營者在家庭氣氛上有顯著差異。由此可見，家庭露營者不僅具有專門化類型之特色，且程度越高之露營者，所感受到之家庭氣氛越和諧。最後，建議將本研究針對家庭露營者特色所提出之五種類型及家庭氣氛差異，提供露營者及露營相關社團、經營者在參與活動及經營管理之參考。

關鍵字

家庭露營者 ； 遊憩專門化 ； 家庭氣氛

並列摘要

In this study, the recreation specialization theory is applied to the classification of the family campers. In addition, this study researched whether there were any differences on personal characteristics and family atmosphere among the various types of family-campers. Campers with different specialization styles showed significant differences in their sex, age, occupation, average household income, family life cycle, club involvement, style to stay over, and living area. The specialized styles of family campers also indicated significant differences in their family atmosphere. Subsequently, evidence was presented to show that the higher levels of specialization, the more harmonious on family atmosphere. The results were suggested to be useful references for the managerial sectors, camping supplies industries, and camping clubs when setting up their managerial strategies.

並列關鍵字

Recreation Specialization ； Family Atmosphere ； Family Campers