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  • 期刊

「談」「覃」與「寒」「桓」

On the Rhymes Tán(談), Tán(覃), Hán(寒), Huán(桓)

摘要


漢語方言學近年呈現出蓬勃發展的勢頭,著論蜂起,但是偏重于共時描寫,而方言史的研究,相對來說,顯得薄弱。筆者不揣淺陋,擬做一點歷時的研究,即以切韻音系爲參照系,考察「談」「覃」「寒」「桓」四韻的今音,發現通泰、吳、贛三方言的表現頗爲一致,並與考史結合,相互發明,藉以窺四世紀前古吳方言一斑。

關鍵字

方言史 吳方言 切韻音系

並列摘要


The research of Chinese dialectology has in recent years been pursued from a synchronic perspective, largely bypassing the alternative historical perspective. This study adopts a synchronic viewpoint in revealing the fact that the Tangtài, Wú and Gàn Dialects come close in the ancient and modern pronunciation of the rhymes Tán(談), Tán(覃), Hán(寒), Huán(桓). This discovery sheds light on the state of the Wú Dialect in the era preceding the fourth century.

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