五條港文化園區社區營造脈絡研究

文建會1994年提出「社區總體營造」政策，歷經20多年的努力與經營，台灣各地社區累積了豐富經驗和許多動人故事。也喚醒社區居民對土地、對家鄉感情，拉近社區之間的關係。台南市五條港文創園區於1998年開始由學者、公部門、社區團體與地區居民開始社區營造。本研究主要目的是透過田野調查、訪談社區居民、耆老、組織領導人、鄰里長、專家學者等資料收集，進行實地研究。並以日本社造學者宮崎清教授所提出的「人、文、地、景、產」五個構面切入，釐清五條港文化園區社區營造脈絡。研究結果將五條港文創園區社區營造歷程區分為北勢街時期、五條港發展促進籌備會時期、五條港發展協會時期與正興街時期4個階段。依據各時期發展，進行多面向整體性探討，要進行地方活化過程，社區組織領導人與居民之間，透過更多溝通交流，找到彼此共同關切的議題，建立社區生態、文史、產業特色，能夠真正落實產、官、學在地合作精神。為社區營造挹注一股新生契機，提出規劃建議，作為後續五條港文創園區及其他社區推動社區營造工作之參考。

關鍵字

五條港；社區營造；文化創意產業

並列摘要

In 1994, council for cultural affairs proposed the ＂Community Overall Construction＂ policy. After more than 20 years of efforts and management, the community in Taiwan has accumulated a wealth of experience and many beautiful stories, but also waking up the community residents to feel at home and build better relationship between the communities and communities. The Old Five Channels Cultural Zone, Tainan City in 1998 began to be created as a community by the scholars, public departments, community groups and regional residents. The main purpose of this study is to conduct field research, interview community residents, senior citizens, organization leaders, neighborhood leaders, experts and scholars. And there are five community aspects of Old Five Channels Cultural Zone ＂people, text, land, scenery and production＂ which is made by Professor Niu Kawai, a Japanese scholar. The results of the study will be divided into at least four periods: the period of Bei-shi Street, the period of the development of the Old Five Channels Cultural Zone development promotion period, the Old Five Channels Cultural Zone development association period and the Zheng-xing Street period. According to the development of each period, people conduct a multi-faceted discussion to carry out the local activation process to find common issues people concern that might be the establishment of community ecology, history, industry characteristics. A spirit of cooperation will be made by government, scholars and industries. The plans above provides a new opportunity for the community to create a new plan, as a follow-up Old Five Channels Cultural Zone relics and other communities to promote community work as a reference.