清代臺灣貞孝節烈詩歌政治意識分析

The Political Consciousness Analysis for Taiwanese Poems with Themes of Chastity and Filial Piety in the Era of Qing Dynasty

曾玉惠(Yu-Huei Zeng)

《崑山科技大學人文暨社會科學學報》 1期 (2009/06) Pp. 189-234

https://doi.org/10.29923/KSHSS.200906.0008

摘要

清代臺邑開墾初期由於社會環境種種因素：諸如政府對邊陲地區掌控度較低、移墾生活的冒險與不確定感，男女人口比例懸殊以及政治教化尚未普及，從而對婦女約束力較低，女性行為較為自由放任。然清據以來，官府施行種種嘉惠獎勵措施，私人為列女題詠著書推波助瀾，歷朝對婦德之教化與推崇，延續不絕，至中晚期，漢文化之貞節觀念，實已於臺邑生根茁壯，蔚為社會風尚。這樣的情形可以從詩家中以貞節女子為題詠對象之眾多作品得到證明，然此主題創作尚未有前賢予以研究，故本文以清代貞孝節烈詩歌為研究之對象，分析文本「政治意識」之內涵，以期呈現創作群道德心靈之內在圖式，並試圖去了解中國內地的道德規範在融入臺邑之歷史文化體系後進行了何種的調整與變化。

關鍵字

清代 ； 臺灣 ； 貞孝節烈 ； 政治意識

並列摘要

The initial pioneering for Taiwan counties in Qing Dynasty era were bounded with various societal and environmental elements, such as: The government had less level of control in regard to bordering and frontier areas as well as the pioneering life risks and uncertainties. The ratio between male and female was lopsided and lack of political and educational administrations. Thus the restraining capability exerted on female subjects of the empire was less than expected, the female behaviors at the time were more liberal and even left unchecked as result. Nonetheless, since the ruling by Qing Dynasty, the government implemented a variety of incentive programs and measurements; on the private sector, the prevalence of allowing female of chastity engaging in the poetic arts and authoring books, entailing with educating and praising highly of the female virtues for the duration of many previous dynasties. This continued up till the mid and late periods of the Qing Dynasty and the concepts of chastity in Han's culture were here to stay in Taiwan counties. And this became the fashions of society at the time. This kind of situation can be verified from multiple art works from poets who adopted the intoning theme for chastity females. Nevertheless, this thematic creation had not been studied by previously revered scholars. Thus this thesis is to adopt the research subject of poems with themes like chastity and filial piety in Qing Dynasty. Furthermore, by analyzing the contents for ”political consciousness”, this thesis expects to present the inner diagrams for creating the clustered moral minds so as to understand the kinds of adjustments and variations for the historical cultural system after the moral standards of the inner parts of China entered the sphere of Taiwan counties.

並列關鍵字

Qing Dynasty ； Taiwan ； chastity and filial piety ； Political consciousness ； Classical poem