老舊旅館導入防火避難設施改善可行性評估之研究

2009年3月2日臺北市大同區白雪大旅社大火，造成8人喪生，為臺北市15年來單一火災喪生人數最大之個案，該旅社為民國52年建造完成之四層樓老舊建築物，所涉及之防火避難的相關設施設備，縱使符合法規最低要求，但是不安全也是事實，一旦相關火災發生時入住者大多屬於不熟悉當地環境人士，會形成逃生避難上的問題，加上我國目前中國港澳等地的遊客逐年增多之趨勢，在推動觀光的前提下，老舊旅館使用率也偏高，目前台北市在民國65年以前興建旅社高達76家，顯然在公共安全上為一大隱憂。本計畫所採用的研究方法屬於現況檢視型的田野調查方式，依據相關文獻與法規整理後逐步列出調查項目表進行實測，以原有合法建築物防火安全簡易性能安全評估法驗證各實測之案例，提出改善方案及評估其可行性。主要研究成果以建物本體欲提升防火避難性能時衍生之機制面課題為出發，進而檢視我國老舊旅館防火避難設施無法合乎現行規定之現況與問題，最後提出老舊旅館改善方案之優先順序並評估其可行性，以建構既有公共建築導入防火避難性能之改善模式，作為未來參考指標。

關鍵字

老舊旅館；防火避難設施；消防設備；公共安全檢查

並列摘要

March 2, 2009, Bai-Syue Hotel fire in Datong District Taipei City resulting in eight deaths, In the past 15 years the largest single fire death toll of cases in Taipei. This hotel had four floors was building in 1963, even pass public safety inspection every year, in the fact, existing dangerous risk is the truth, when fire happened, the hotel guest who is not familiar with the local space or direction, it will lead to the problem of escape to the safe place. Since Government to promote the tourism industry in recent years, more and more visitors come to tour, it bring about old hotels usage increased. Currently, before 1963 build hostels up to 76 in Taipei City, apparently on the public safety is a major issue. Most of our existing building in Taiwan, unless they undergo major reconstruction to reach new legislation, it could not force to require it upgrade to the new status. The research use field study method according to pertinent literature and existing legislation to analyze improved difficulty of old hotel on the evaluation for fire safety facilities, as reference to fulfill improvement plan in the future.

並列關鍵字

Old Hotel Buildings ； Fire Safety Facilities ； Fire Equipment ； Public Safety Inspection

國際替代計量

老舊旅館導入防火避難設施改善可行性評估之研究

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